目的 探讨感觉统合失调的行为问题及相关因素,为提高儿童健康水平提供科学依据。方法 对210名6~10岁儿童进行感觉统合功能、行为问题评估,用自行设计的调查表对感觉统合相关因素进行调查。结果 感觉统合失调儿童在学习问题、心身障碍、冲动-多动、焦虑、多动指数等行为问题方面明显高于感觉统合功能正常儿童(P<0.05或<0.01),感觉统合能力得分与多数行为问题得分呈负相关(P<0.05或<0.01),剖腹产、老人或保姆带养使感觉统合失调发生的风险增加,而足月产会降低感觉统合失调发生的风险。结论 感觉统合失调与行为问题关系密切,孕育情况、养育方式是感觉统合失调的影响因素,应采取综合措施降低儿童感觉统合失调的发生,促进儿童身心健康发展。

Objective To explore the behavioral problems and related factors of sensory integration dysfunction,and to provide scientific basis for improving children's health level. Methods Sensory integration dysfunction and behavioral problems of 210 children aged 6~10 years old were evaluated,and the sensory integration related factors were investigated with self-made questionnaire. Results Behavior problems of sensory integration dysfunction children such as learning problems,psychosomatic disorder,impulse and restlessness,anxiety,hyperactivity index significantly were significantly higher than those of normal children(P<0.05 or <0.01),sensory integration ability scores with most behaivor problem scores were negatively correlated (P<0.05 or <0.01).Cesarean section,the elderly or nanny to take care of children raised the risk of sensory integration dysfunction,and term birth could reduce the risk of sensory integration dysfunction. Conclusions There are close relationship between sensory integration dysfunction and behavioral problems,breeding and parenting patterns are the influence factors of sensory integration dysfunction.Comprehensive measures should be taken to sensory integration dysfunction in children and promote the development of children's physical and mental health.