抽动障碍合并注意力缺陷多动症的多巴胺相关假设与治疗

向上, 肖农

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9) : 946-948.

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中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9) : 946-948. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-09-15
综述与讲座

抽动障碍合并注意力缺陷多动症的多巴胺相关假设与治疗

  • 向上, 肖农
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摘要

抽动障碍(tic disorder,TD)是儿童常见的神经心理疾病,常常合并其他精神心理疾病如注意力缺陷多动症(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)等。TD和ADHD的病理生理机制可能都涉及到多巴胺(dopamine,DA)这一重要的神经递质,但目前关于两种疾病的DA功能的假设在TD合并ADHD时出现相互矛盾。本文从TD合并ADHD的流行病学、DA相关机制及治疗方面进行综述,以期为解释这一矛盾现象提供线索,为临床药物治疗提供参考。

关键词

抽动障碍 / 注意力缺陷多动症 / 多巴胺 / 药物治疗

引用本文

导出引用
向上, 肖农. 抽动障碍合并注意力缺陷多动症的多巴胺相关假设与治疗[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2014, 22(9): 946-948 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-09-15
中图分类号: R749.94   

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