Abstract

摘要： 婴幼儿期是儿童睡眠/觉醒模式昼夜节律发展形成的关键时期。婴儿早期快速动眼-非快速动眼睡眠周期结构异常可能是神经系统发育落后的早期表象,对其日后神经系统发育状况有预测作用;婴幼儿夜晚睡眠时间长,在矛盾解决能力、冲动控制能力、任务相关记忆力等任务执行的相关能力方面表现相对较好。此外,婴儿连续睡眠能力与认知发育水平之间也存在相关性,但在不同年龄点的研究结果不完全一致。目前国内外关于婴幼儿睡眠与认知发育之间的相关性研究资料积累十分有限,尤其是针对健康婴儿的纵向研究亟待开展。

关键词: 睡眠, 认知, 婴幼儿

CLC Number:

R749

赵艳桃综述, 黄小娜,王惠珊审校. 婴幼儿睡眠与认知发育相关性研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2012, 20(9): 814-816.

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婴幼儿睡眠与认知发育相关性研究进展

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