Abstract: In recent years, the incidence of childhood obesity has been rising annually, becoming a major public health concern.This condition has numerous adverse effects on children's physical and mental health.Physiologically, it can increase the burden on bones and joints and lead to metabolic disorders; psychologically, it often triggers emotional issues such as low self-esteem and anxiety.Additionally, childhood obesity significantly raises the risk of developing chronic diseases in adulthood, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and hypertension.From the perspective of rehabilitation training, this review comprehensively covers key areas such as exercise assessment, exercise prescription formulation, exercise method selection, precautions, and the treatment of complications.It elaborates in detail on the correct exercise intervention strategies for childhood obesity.The aim is to enhance healthcare professionals' understanding of exercise therapy for childhood obesity, optimize clinical treatment plans, improve therapeutic effectiveness and precision, and provide scientifically sound guidance for the prevention and management of childhood obesity.

Key words: obesity, exercise intervention, lose weight, children

摘要： 近年来,儿童肥胖症的发病率逐年攀升,已成为备受关注的公共卫生问题。该病症对儿童身心健康造成了诸多不良影响,生理上可加重骨骼关节负担,引发代谢紊乱;心理上易导致自卑、焦虑等情绪问题。此外,儿童肥胖显著提高了成年后罹患心血管疾病、糖尿病、高血压等慢性病的风险。本综述基于康复训练视角,全面涵盖了运动评估、运动处方制定、运动方法选择、注意事项及并发症的治疗等多个关键领域,详细阐述了针对儿童肥胖的正确运动干预策略。旨在深化医务人员对运动治疗儿童肥胖症的认识,优化临床治疗方案,提高治疗的有效性和精准性,为儿童肥胖症的防治提供科学有效的指导。

关键词: 肥胖症, 运动干预, 减重, 儿童