Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention on improving the mental health level of the prisoners' minor children,and provide a theoretical basis for the school mental health education. Methods The 31 prisoners' minor children were asked to fill out a questionnaire survey by Mental Health Test(MHT).The research objects were divided into experiment group and reference group,and the experimental group was given an eight-week psychological interventions.Results 1)Among the prisoners' minor children,the detection rate of psychological problem was 38.7%,the sequence of the detection rate was learning anxiety(67.7%),physical symptoms(45.2%),self-accusation tendency(41.9%),allergic tendency(22.6%),terror tendency (16.1%),the anxiety on human(6.5%),impulsive tendency(6.5%).2)There was significant difference between the experimental group and the reference group before and after intervention(t=6.727,P<0.001). 【Conclusions】 The level of mental health of the prisoners' minor children is poor,and the outstanding problems are learning anxiety,physical symptoms and self-accusation tendency.The psychological intervention can significantly improve the mental health level of the prisoners' minor children.

Key words: prisoners, minor children, intervention of mental health

摘要： 目的 探讨心理干预对改善服刑人员未成年子女心理健康状况的作用。方法 使用心理健康诊断测验(Mental Health Test,MHT) 对31名服刑人员未成年子女进行测评,将研究对象分为实验组和对照组,对实验组给予为期8周的心理干预,并在干预后再次使用心理健康测验对实验组和对照组进行测评。结果 1)服刑人员未成年子女心理健康问题总分阳性检出率为38.7%,各项检出率由高到低依次顺序为:学习焦虑(67.7%)、身体症状(45.2%)、自责倾向(41.9%)、过敏倾向(22.6%)、恐怖倾向(16.1%)、对人焦虑(6.5%)、冲动倾向(6.5%)。2)实验组与对照组在干预前后心理健康得分的差异有统计学意义(t=6.727,P<0.001)。 结论 服刑人员未成年子女整体心理健康状况较差,主要问题表现为学习焦虑、身体症状和自责倾向。心理干预对改善服刑人员未成年子女心理健康有显著作用。

关键词: 服刑人员, 未成年子女, 心理干预