Abstract: 【Objective】 To investigate the rule of physical development of children aged 7~18 in Jinan. 【Method】 The data of height and weight of children aged 7~18 in Jinan were calculated and compared with the standard data of nine East provinces of China,using screening indicators of overweight and obesity according to the NCHS recomended by WHO. 【Result】 The data of height and weight of children aged 7~18 in Jinan were higher than the standard of nine Eastern provinces of China,indicated the higher obesity rate of this age group in Jinan. 【Conclusion】 The overall physical development of children aged 7~18 in Jinan is good.There is a higher incidence of obesity around puberty age group.It is important to strengthen the management of children's physical development for this age group for preventing obesity.

Key words: physical development, height, weight, children

摘要： 【目的】 了解济南市7~18岁儿童体格发育规律,为制定干预措施提供理论依据。 【方法】 计算济南市7~18岁儿童身高、体重,并与中国华东九省市标准比较;以WHO推荐的NCHS测定值筛选超重、肥胖儿童,计算发生率。 【结果】 济南市7~18岁儿童身高体重高于中国九省市标准,围青春期肥胖发生率高。 【结论】 济南市7~18岁儿童体格发育状况良好,围青春期是肥胖高发年龄组,加强此关键期儿童管理。

关键词: 体格发育, 身高, 体重, 儿童