【Objective】 To analyze the relationship between eating problems of 1~5 years old children and the feeding behavior. 【Methods】 Cross-sectional survey was conducted.The questionnaire data,containing general state,identification and management of feeding difficulty(IMFeD),as well as self-compiled questionnaire about parents feeding behavior,which reflect children's socio-demographic,eating problems,as well as parents' feeding behavior. 【Results】 Both feeding anxiety and adverse feeding behavior of parents were positive relationship with IMFeD total score,the coefficients were respectively 0.591 and 0.665; Feeding anxiety(β=0.49),as well as adverse feeding behavior of parents(β=0.32),entering the final formula of IMFeD total score,were risk factors of eating problem;feeling communication,in contract,was protective factor. 【Conclusion】 Adverse feeding behavior and parents' anxiety possibly raise or enhance children's eating problem,feeling communication between parents and child when feeding maybe of positive effect on avoiding or relieving eating problems in certain way.