Abstract: 【Objective】 To find out the behavior problems of attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) boys and its relation with parents' coping style, and to provide evidence for comprehensive therapy. 【Method】 30 ADHD boys and 30 normal control boys were estimated by Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist and their parents were estimated by Coping Style Questionnaire. 【Results】 The scores of fissility, depression, communication, obsession, hyperactivity, aggression and breach of discipline problems in ADHD boys were significantly higher than normal control boys (P<0.05). The scores of fancying, withdrawal and rationalization in ADHD boys' mother were significantly higher than normal control boys' mother (P<0.05). The score of solving problem in ADHD boys' father was significantly lower than normal control boys' father (P<0.05). Total scores of behavior problems were negatively relative with mother' s score of solving problem and they were positively relative with mother's score of rationalization. Total scores of behavior problems were negatively relative with father's score of solving problem and they were positively relative with father's score of withdrawal and rationalization. 【Conclusions】 The behavior problems of ADHD boys should be paid more attention to. ADHD children need comprehensive therapy including their parents' instruction.

Key words: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, behavior problems, parents, coping style

摘要： 【目的】 探讨注意缺陷多动男童的行为问题、父母的应付方式及其相关性,为注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity, ADHD)儿童的综合治疗提供依据。 【方法】 抽取ADHD男童30例和正常对照男童30例,由其父母分别填写Achenbach儿童行为量表和父母应付方式问卷。 【结果】 ADHD组的分裂性、抑郁、交往不良、强迫、多动、攻击、违纪因子分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。ADHD组母亲幻想、退避和合理化的因子分高于对照组(P<0.05)。ADHD组父亲解决问题的因子分低于对照组(P<0.05)。行为总粗分与母亲解决因子呈负相关,母亲合理化因子呈正相关;与父亲解决因子分呈负相关,与父亲退避和合理化呈正相关。 【结论】 ADHD儿童的行为问题不容忽视,对ADHD儿童进行干预时需同时对父母进行指导,进行综合治疗。

关键词: 注意缺陷多动障碍, 行为问题, 父母, 应付方式