Objective To study the preschool children's dietary nutrition status who aged 2 to 7 years old in some rural areas of Shandong province,provide reality basis to scientific and reasonable diet,nutrition targeted intervention and promote the healthy growth of children.Methods The 24 hours dietary retrospective was used to survey children's 3 day diets and calculate the main energy,protein and other nutrients intakes;Height,weight were measured by the Z score method to evaluate growth and development. Results The children had a unreasonable dietary structure and insufficient intake consumption rate was low;Respectively 32.7% and 35.9% of the children's energy and protein intake were less than 80% of RNIs;The intake of micro nutrition were not up to the standard of the RNIs;Children with low weight rate was 4.1%,the growth delay rate was 4.3%.Conclusion s It has a serious dietary nutrition problems in some rural areas of Shandong province among children.The nutrition knowledge's propaganda and education should be strengthened,the nutrition intervention be carried out,and the healthy growth of children be ensured.