Correlation study of gross motor development and physical-related fitness in 3~6 aged children.

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-02-19

journal1 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 172-175.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-02-19

• Orignal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles

Correlation study of gross motor development and physical-related fitness in 3~6 aged children.

WU Sheng-kou¹,JIANG Gui-ping¹,ZHANG Shou-wen²,ZHAO Ya-min¹,WANG Xue-yan¹.

1 College of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;
2 College of Preschool Education,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China

Received:2014-04-10 Online:2015-02-10 Published:2015-02-10
Contact: JIANG Gui-ping,E-mail:jiang_guiping0401@126.com

3~6岁幼儿粗大动作发展特征与体质健康水平的研究

吴升扣¹，姜桂萍¹，张首文²，赵亚敏¹，王雪燕¹

1 北京师范大学体育与运动学院，北京 100875；
2 首都师范大学学前教育学院，北京 100048

通讯作者: 姜桂萍,E-mailjiang_guiping0401@126.com
作者简介:吴升扣(1982-)，男，安徽人，讲师，在读博士生，主要研究方向为儿童神经发育。
基金资助:
教育部人文社科研究项目(11YJA 880037)

Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨3~6岁幼儿粗大动作发展特点以及与体质健康水平的关系。方法采用粗大动作发展测试(Gross Motor Development Test，TGMD-2)对289名幼儿进行粗大动作能力评估;以《国民体质测定标准手册幼儿部分》为标准，对幼儿体质健康水平进行评价，监测各单项分，计算幼儿体质指数(body mass index，BMI)。比较不同年龄组幼儿粗大动作发展水平、体质健康水平、BMI指数的特点，探讨三者之间的相关性。结果幼儿粗大动作与体质健康水平存在非常显著的正相关关系，而与幼儿的体质指数(body mass index，BMI)无显著相关;随着年龄的增加，幼儿动作发展水平和体质健康水平都出现了显著性的提高，而BMI变化不明显，验证了3~6岁幼儿处于动作发展的关键时期。结论粗大动作发展测试是对幼儿动作过程进行评价，应纳入幼儿健康评价体系，作为幼儿体质健康测试只对动作结果评价的补充。体育活动应在保证体质健康水平的基础上，丰富动作模式，更加注重动作能力的培养，促进幼儿动作的良好发展。

关键词: 幼儿, 粗大动作发展, 体质健康, 能力评估

CLC Number:

R179

WU Sheng-kou,JIANG Gui-ping,ZHANG Shou-wen,ZHAO Ya-min,WANG Xue-yan.. Correlation study of gross motor development and physical-related fitness in 3~6 aged children.[J]. journal1, 2015, 23(2): 172-175.

吴升扣，姜桂萍，张首文，赵亚敏，王雪燕. 3~6岁幼儿粗大动作发展特征与体质健康水平的研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2015, 23(2): 172-175.

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Correlation study of gross motor development and physical-related fitness in 3~6 aged children.

3~6岁幼儿粗大动作发展特征与体质健康水平的研究

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