0～3岁唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养现状及母乳喂养行为的影响因素

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0289

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 1206-1211.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0289

0～3岁唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养现状及母乳喂养行为的影响因素

李楠, 张静, 张宽, 崔洁, 朱洪平

北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔颌面外科国家口腔医学中心国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心口腔生物材料和数字诊疗装备国家工程研究中心,北京 100081

收稿日期:2024-03-19 修回日期:2024-06-04 发布日期:2024-11-04 出版日期:2024-11-10
通讯作者: 朱洪平,E-mail:zhuhongping@cndent.com
作者简介:李楠(1979-),女,本科学历,副主任护师,主要研究方向为唇腭裂患者护理及管理。
基金资助:
北京大学口腔医院青年科研基金(PKUSS20180203)

Breastfeeding status and influencing factors of breastfeeding behavior in children aged 0 - 3 years with cleft lip and palate

LI Nan, ZHANG Jing, ZHANG Kuan, CUI Jie, ZHU Hongping

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials,Beijing 100081, China

Received:2024-03-19 Revised:2024-06-04 Online:2024-11-10 Published:2024-11-04
Contact: ZHU Hongping, E-mail:zhuhongping@cndent.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解0～3岁唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养现状及母乳喂养行为的影响因素,为促进唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养提供科学依据。方法选择2021年4月—2022年12月在北京大学口腔医院行唇腭裂序列治疗符合纳入条件的270例患儿及其母亲为研究对象,调查其母乳喂养率及母乳喂养现状,采用多元线性回归分析唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养行为的影响因素。结果 270例唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养时间≥6个月为75例,母乳喂养率为27.78%。不同文化程度、母乳喂养时间、母乳喂养方式、母乳喂养的态度对应的母乳喂养行为得分,差异有统计学意义(F=4.09、12.19、6.29、19.79,P＜0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,母乳喂养时间、母乳喂养的态度及是否接受过母乳喂养指导是唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养行为的影响因素(R²=0.222,F=4.342,P＜0.05)。结论 0～3岁唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养率仍有待提升,临床应有针对性进行喂养指导及干预措施,以提高母乳喂养知识,促进科学喂养。

关键词: 唇腭裂, 母乳喂养, 喂养行为

Abstract: Objective To analyze the status of breastfeeding and related factors of breastfeeding behavior in children with cleft lip and palate aged 0 - 3 years, in order to provide scientific basis for promoting breastfeeding in children with cleft lip and palate. Methods From April 2021 to December 2022, 270 mothers of children with cleft lip and palate who underwent sequential treatment of cleft lip and palate in Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology were selected as subjects. The breastfeeding status was investigated and breastfeeding rate was calculated. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of breastfeeding behavior in children with cleft lip and palate. Results Among 270 children with cleft lip and palate, 75 were breastfed for more than 6 months, with the breastfeeding rate of 27.78%. There were significant differences in breastfeeding bahaviors among mothers with different education levels, breastfeeding time, breastfeeding patterns and attitudes towards breastfeeding(F=4.09,12.19,6.29,19.79,P<0.05). Multiple linear regression showed that breastfeeding time, attitude towards breastfeeding, and breastfeeding guidance were the influencing factors of breastfeeding behavior in children with cleft lip and palate ( R²=0.222, F=4.342, P<0.05). Conclusions The breastfeeding rate of children with cleft lip and palate aged 0 - 3 years still needs to be improved. Targeted feeding guidance and nursing intervention measures should be carried out to improve breastfeeding knowledge and promote scientific feeding.

Key words: cleft lip and palate, breast feeding, feeding behavior

中图分类号:

R174.4

李楠, 张静, 张宽, 崔洁, 朱洪平. 0～3岁唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养现状及母乳喂养行为的影响因素[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2024, 32(11): 1206-1211.

LI Nan, ZHANG Jing, ZHANG Kuan, CUI Jie, ZHU Hongping. Breastfeeding status and influencing factors of breastfeeding behavior in children aged 0 - 3 years with cleft lip and palate[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(11): 1206-1211.

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0～3岁唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养现状及母乳喂养行为的影响因素

Breastfeeding status and influencing factors of breastfeeding behavior in children aged 0 - 3 years with cleft lip and palate

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