体适能训练对全面性发育迟缓儿童社会适应行为的影响

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-0934

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 496-501.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-0934

体适能训练对全面性发育迟缓儿童社会适应行为的影响

俞鑫璐^1,2, 李鑫^1,3,4, 杨婷婷¹, 张博¹, 蓝诗玲¹, 庞伟¹

1.佳木斯大学康复医学院,黑龙江佳木斯 154007;
2.菏泽医学专科学校,山东菏泽 274000;
3.佳木斯大学附属第三医院小儿神经科;
4.北京体育大学运动医学与康复学院;

收稿日期:2023-09-12 修回日期:2023-12-26 发布日期:2024-05-10 出版日期:2024-05-10
通讯作者: 庞伟,E-mail:pangwei76@aliyun.com
作者简介:俞鑫璐(1998-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为小儿脑瘫的综合康复。
基金资助:
中国残联课题项目(20&YB018);黑龙江省级领军人才梯队后备带头人资助资金项目(黑人社函〔2018〕384号);2022年度黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目(LH2022H092);佳木斯大学校级科技创新团队项目(Cxtd-2013-02);佳木斯大学优秀学科团队项目(JDXKTD-2019006);佳木斯大学基础研究类(自然类)面上项目(JMSUJCM2016-062)

Effects of physical fitness training on social adaptive behavior of children with global developmental delay

YU Xinlu^1,2, LI Xin^1,3,4, YANG Tingting¹, ZHANG Bo¹, LAN Shiling¹, PANG Wei¹

1. Rehabilitation Medical College, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154007, China;
2. Heze Medical College, Heze, Shandong 274000, China;
3. Department of Paediatric Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University;
4. School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University

Received:2023-09-12 Revised:2023-12-26 Online:2024-05-10 Published:2024-05-10
Contact: PANG Wei, E-mail: pangwei76@aliyun.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探究体适能训练对全面性发育迟缓儿童(GDD)社会适应行为的影响,为GDD儿童提供更有效更适宜的康复治疗方法。方法选取2021年11月—2022年12月,在佳木斯大学附属第三医院确诊并接受治疗的GDD儿童60例,按照随机数字表法将其随机纳入对照组(n=30)和试验组(n=30),对照组进行常规康复治疗,试验组在常规康复的基础上进行为期12周的体适能训练,每周3次,每次30min。所有受试者在训练前、训练后进行体适能测试以及儿童社会适应行为评定。结果治疗前,两组GDD儿童体适能测试、儿童社会适应行为评分结果差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),经过3个月的治疗后,两组GDD儿童的体适能测试得分(除BMI)及儿童社会适应行为评分与治疗前相比差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);且试验组的体适能测试得分(除身高、体重、BMI)优于对照组(P＜0.05),儿童适应商以及各分因子(独立因子、认知因子、社会/自制因子评分)均高于对照组(t=2.363、4.020、3.331、3.338,P＜0.01)。结论体适能训练对GDD儿童的适应行为、独立功能、认知功能和社会/自制能力均有显著的提高。

关键词: 体适能, 体适能训练, 全面性发育迟缓, 社会适应行为, 适应能力

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of physical fitness training on social adaptive behavior of children with global developmental delay (GDD), in order to provide treatment experience for GDD children. Methods From November 2021 to December 2022, a total of 60 children with GDD diagnosed and treated in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University were enrolled in this study, and were randomly divided into control group (n=30) and test group (n=30).The control group received routine rehabilitation treatment, and the test group received physical fitness training additionally.The intervention lasted for 12 weeks, with the frequency of 3times/week, 30min/time.All subjects were tested for physical fitness and children′s social adaptive behavior before and after training. Results Before treatment, the difference between the results of physical fitness test and social adaptive behavior scores of the GDD children in two groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05).After 3 months of treatment, the physical fitness test scores, except body mass index (BMI), and social adaptive behavior scores of the GDD children in two groups were significantly different from those before treatment (P<0.05), and the physical fitness test scores (except for height, weight and BMI) and the social adaptive behavior of the test group were better than those of the control group (t=2.363,4.020,3.331,3.338,P<0.05). Conclusion Physical fitness training can significantly improve the adaptive behavior, independent function, cognitive function and social/self-control ability of GDD children.

Key words: physical fitness, physical fitness training, global developmental delay, social adaptive behavior, adaptive ability

中图分类号:

俞鑫璐, 李鑫, 杨婷婷, 张博, 蓝诗玲, 庞伟. 体适能训练对全面性发育迟缓儿童社会适应行为的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2024, 32(5): 496-501.

YU Xinlu, LI Xin, YANG Tingting, ZHANG Bo, LAN Shiling, PANG Wei. Effects of physical fitness training on social adaptive behavior of children with global developmental delay[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(5): 496-501.

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体适能训练对全面性发育迟缓儿童社会适应行为的影响

Effects of physical fitness training on social adaptive behavior of children with global developmental delay

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