关键词: 学龄前儿童, 整群抽样, 中文版简式感觉剖析表, 感觉加工

Abstract: Objective To analyze sensory processing of preschool children in Nanshan district,Shenzhen. Methods Cluster sampling survey was used.The "short sensory profile" was issued to children's parents in 84 kindergartens in Nanshan district,Shenzhen. Results The sums of taste/smell sensitivity (15.85±2.78 vs 16.02±2.70),t=-0.712,P=0.007),movement sensitivity (12.64±2.03 vs 12.77±1.97,t=-2.821,P=0.005),under responsive/seek sensation (26.14±4.51 vs 27.14±4.4,t=-9.827,P<0.001) and auditory filtering (21.43±3.92 vs 21.89±4.00,t=-5.212,P<0.001) items of boys were lower than those of girls.The sums of movement sensitivity(12.21±2.25),underresponsive/seek sensation(25.40±4.74) and auditory filtering(20.93±3.98) items of 3-year-old children were relatively low.The sums of movement sensitivity(12.84±1.94,F=10.74,P<0.001),underresponsive/seek sensation(27.03±4.51,F=13.95,P<0.001),auditory filtering (21.79±3.98,F=5.23,P<0.001)and low energy/weak(26.44±3.44,F=3.85,P<0.001) items of 5-year-old children were higher than those of 3~4-year-old children.The sums of movement sensitivity,underresponsive/seek sensation,auditory filtering and low energy/weak items were higher with age. Conclusions The definite difference rate of sensory processing of boys is higher than girls.The definite difference rate of sensory processing shows gradual deceasing trend with age.

Key words: preschool children, cluster sampling, the Chinese version of short sensory profile, sensory processing