关键词: 乌鲁木齐, 学龄前儿童, 气质, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To understand the temperament characteristics of preschoolers and its influencing factors in Urumqi.Methods According to the stratified sampling,Behavioral Style Questionnaire(BSQ) was used to 3~7 years old children of 12 kindergartens,and method of multiple linear regression was used to analyse the influence factors.Results Boys' activity level was higher than girls',and the intensity of girl's response was more intense,reaction threshold tended to be low 3~4 years old children's activity levels were higher than the rest of the ages,and 6~7 years old children were more regular,persistence and focus compared to other age groups.The rhythmicity and adaptability of poor health children were poor and the recation threshold tended to be low.Children spent less time with father were more likely to retreat,and children with a long time mother company showed positive adaptability,concentration and emotional nature,and the good relationship of their parents would be beneficial to the further development of children's temperament.Conclusions Environmental factors can influence the temperament types of preschoolers.It is important to concerne about preschoolers temperament characteristics,and create a good environment to promote children's health level.

Key words: Urumqi, preschoolers, temperament, influence factor