[1] WHO.Born too soon:the global action report on preterm birth.http://www.who.int/pmnch/media/news/2012/preterm_birth_report/en/index.html.2012.2. [2] 中华医学会儿科学分会新生儿学组.中国城市早产儿流行病学初步调查报告[J].中国当代儿科杂志, 2005, 7(1):25-28. [3] Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ.Randomized trial of early diet in preterm babies and later intelligence quotient[J].BMJ, 1998, 317:1481-1487. [4] Peterson J, Talor HG, Minichi N, et al.Subnormal head circumference in very low birth weight children: neonatal correlates and school-age consequences[J].Early Hum Dev, 2006, 82(5):325-340. [5] Ehrenkranz RA, Dusick AM, Vohr BR, et al.Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants[J].Pediatrcs, 2006, 117:1253-1261 [6] 俞惠民.生后早期营养与干预[M]//杨慧霞, 段涛.健康与疾病的发育起源.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2013:188-200. [7] American Academy of Pediatrics.Pediatric nutrition handbook[M].6th edition, In I4.Nutritional Needs of the Preterm Infant, 2009:79-90. [8] Agostoni C, Buonocore G, Carnielli VP, et al.Enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants.A comment of the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition[J].J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2010, 50(1):85-91. [9] Clark RH, Thomas P, Peabody J.Extrauterine growth restriction remains a serious problem in prematurely born neonates[J].Pediatrics, 2003, 111(5): 986-990. [10] 早产儿营养调查协作组.新生儿重症监护病房中早产儿营养相关状况多中心调查974例报告[J].中华儿科杂志, 2009, 47(1):12-17. [11] Stephens BE, Walden RV, Gargus RA, et al.First-week protein and energy intakes are associated with 18-month developmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants[J].Pediatrics, 2009, 123:1337-1343. [12] Hay WW Jr.Strategies for feeding the preterm infant[J].Neonatology, 2008, 94(4):245-254. [13] Neu J.Expert consult:gastroenterology and nutrition-neonatal questions and controversies[M].2nd edition.2012:107-181. [14] Corpeleijn WE, Vermeulen MJ, van den Akker CH, et al.Feeding very-low-birth-weight infants:our aspirations versus the reality in practice[J].Ann Nutr Metab, 2011, 58(S):20-29. [15] Van Goudoever JB, Colen T, Wattimena JL, et al.Immediate commencement of amino acid supplementation in preterm infants: effect on serum amino acid concentrations and protein kinetics on the first day of life[J].J Pediatr, 1995, 127:458-465. [16] Christine AG.Avery's diseases of the newborn[M].9th Edition, 2012:964-980. [17] Ziegler EE, Thureen PJ, Carlson SJ, et al.Aggressive nutrition of very low birthweight infant[J].Clin Perinatol, 2002, 29:225-244. [18] Torrazza RM, Neu J.Evidence-based guidelines for optimization of nutrition for the very low birthweight infant[J].Neoreviews, 2013, 14:e340-349. [19] Bhatia J, Bhutta Z, Kalhan SC.Maternal and child nutrition:The first 1000 days[J].Nestle Nutrition Institute Workshop Series, 2013, 74:169-177. [20] Ridout E, Diane Melara D, Rottinghaus S, et al.Blood urea nitrogen concentration as a marker of amino acid intolerance in neonates with birthweight less than 1250 grams[J].J Perinat, 2005, 25:130-133. [21] Pushkaraj P, Parimi PS, Kalhan SC.Parenteral amino acid and metabolic acidosis in premature infants[J].J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2007, 31:278-283. [22] De Curtis M , Rigo J.The nutrition of preterm infants[J].Early Human Development, 2012, 88(S):5-7. [23] American Academy of Pediatrics, Section on Breastfeeding.Breastfeeding and the use of human milk recommendations for high-risk infants[J].Pediatrics, 2005, 115(2):496-506. [24] Section on Breastfeeding.Breastfeeding and the use of human milk[J].Pediatrics, 2012, 129(3):e827-e841. [25] Morgan J, Young L, McGuire W.Slow advancement of enteral feed volumes to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2011, (3):CD001241. [26] Fallon EM, Nehra D, Potemkin AK, et al.American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.) Board of Directors.A.S.P.E.N.clinical guidelines: nutrition support of neonatal patients at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis[J].JPEN, 2012, 36(5):506-523. [27] Wojcik KY, Rechtman DJ, Lee ML, et al.Macronutrient analysis of a nationwide sample of donor breast milk[J].J Am Diet Assoc, 2009, 109:137-140. |