中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 431-433.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

乙型肝炎疫苗应用20年乙型肝炎病毒感染状况调查分析

罗宏伟,周玉蕾,孟光辉   

  1. 周口市疾病预防控制中心,河南 周口 466002
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-24 发布日期:2013-04-06 出版日期:2013-04-06
  • 作者简介:罗宏伟(1965-),男,河南人,副主任医师,学士学位,主要从事传染病预防控制工作。

Hepatitis B virus infection survey and analysis after using hepatitis B vaccine 20 years.

LUO Hong-wei,ZHOU Yu-lei,MENG Guang-hui.   

  1. Zhoukou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhoukou,Henan 466002,China
  • Received:2012-10-24 Online:2013-04-06 Published:2013-04-06

摘要: 目的 了解周口市乙肝疫苗应用20年后乙肝病毒表面抗原携带情况,为完善乙肝预防控制措施提供依据。方法 以周口市1~19岁人群为调查对象,采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测人群中HBsAg携带情况。结果 周口市调查人群HBsAg阳性率2011年(2.30%)与1999年(7.97%)比下降71.14%,<5岁儿童HBsAg流行率<1%。 结论 乙肝疫苗免疫接种效果显著。做好新生儿乙肝疫苗预防接种,加强中学生及成年人的乙肝疫苗免疫接种。

关键词: 乙肝疫苗, 乙型肝炎, 血清流行病学

Abstract: Objective To understand hepatitis B virus surface antigen carrying case after 20 years using of hepatitis B vaccine in Zhoukou,in order to improve the prevention and control measures for hepatitis B. Method In Zhoukou city,children aged 1~19 were chosen as the research object,using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of the crowd with HBsAg. 【Result】 In Zhoukou city investigation group,the positive rate of HBsAg (2.30% in 2011 and 7.97% in 1999) had 71.14% decline,children aged <5 HBsAg had prevalence <1%. Conclusion It is effective of hepatitis B vaccine immunization.Neonatal hepatitis B vaccination is made availably,students and adults of the hepatitis B vaccine immunization should be strengthened.

Key words: hepatitis B vaccine, hepatitis B, serum epidemiology

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