摘要
高危儿脑损伤所致发育障碍的临床表现与原发病、严重程度、月龄有密切关系,是随着年龄的增长,逐渐表现出来的。早期识别其特征性的表现,及时采取有效的干预治疗措施,是实现高危儿伤而不残,提高其生存质量的重要保障。对于发育障碍儿童,除了传统的干预和康复治疗,音乐疗法和经颅磁刺激显示出明显的疗效和广阔的治疗前景。
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参考文献
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[3] 周北燕,袁毅,梁纯,等.极低出生体质量儿闪光视觉诱发电位检测的临床意义[J].中国小儿急救医学,2009,16(3):250-242.
[4] 周丛乐.新生儿脑发育评价的意义和方法[J].临床儿科杂志,2008,26(3):161-164.
[5] Biagiani E, Frisone MF, Laroche S, et al. Maturation of cerebral electrical activity and development of cortical folding in young very preterm infant[J]. Clin Neurophysiol,2007,118(1):53-59.
[6] Woodward LJ, Andcrson PJ, Austin NC, et al. Neonatal MRI to predict neurodevelopment outcomes in preterm infant[J]. N Engl J Med,2006,355(7):685-694.
[7] 王晓明,郭起勇,林楠,等.婴幼儿脑外积液的MRI研究:脑外间隙发育性和病理性扩大[J].中华放射学杂志, 2006,40(5):470-474.
[8] 刘毅生,沈家亮,杨思达,等.婴幼儿运动发育迟缓的头颅MRI表现及病因分析[J].实用医学影像杂志,2010,11(5):273-276.
[9] Counsell SJ, Edwards AD, Chew AT, et al. Specific relations between neurodevelopmental abilities and white matter microstructure in children born preterm[J]. Brain, 2008,1311(12):3201-3208.
[10] Kraqeloh MI, Horber V. The role of magnetic resnance imaging in clucidating the pathogenesis of cerebral palsy systematic review[J]. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2007, 49(2):144-151.
[11] 高天. 音乐治疗学基础理论[M].北京:世界图书出版社,2007:25-34.
[12] Kin J, Wigram T, Gold C. Emotional, motivational and interpersonal responsiveness of children with autism in improvisational music therapy[J]. Autism,2009, 13(4):389-409.
[13] 黄昭鸣,李立勤,金野.特殊需要儿童可视音乐干预的原理与方法[J].中国听力语言康复学杂志,2008,6(6):67-69.
[14] Kobayashi M, Pascual-Leone A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2003,2:145-156.
[15] Lisanby SH, Kinnunen LH, Crupain MJ. Applications of TMS to therapy in psychiatry[J]. Clin Neurophysiol, 2002,19:344-360.
[16] Quintana H. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in persona younger than the age of 18[J]. ECT,2005,21:88-95.
[17] 张小乔,梅元武,刘传玉.经颅磁刺激对脑梗死大鼠皮质c-Fos和BDNF表达的影响[J].中国物理医学与康复杂志,2006,28(2):86-89.
[18] Richard E, Alexander R, Molliann O, et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in child neurology:current and future directions[J]. Child Neurol, 2008,23(1):76-96.
[19] Marjorie A, Volker M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in children[J]. Clin Neurophysiol,2008,119(5):973-984.
[20] 党卫民,金怡,黄悦勤,等.重复经颅磁刺激治疗儿童孤独症的初步研究[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2009,35(8):505-506.
基金
深圳市科技局科研项目(200703016)
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