父母共情与婴幼儿回应性照护的关系

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-0205

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 1323-1327.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-0205

父母共情与婴幼儿回应性照护的关系

陆林^1,2, 宋阳², 尹可丽¹, 任耕², 席莉莉²

1.云南师范大学教育学部,云南昆明 650500;
2.咸阳职业技术学院,陕西咸阳 712000

收稿日期:2025-03-06 修回日期:2025-09-22 发布日期:2025-12-02 出版日期:2025-12-10
通讯作者: 尹可丽,E-mail:yayasles@163.com
作者简介:陆林(1993—),男,讲师,博士在读,主要研究方向为儿童心理发展与教育。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金地区项目(72061012);咸阳职业技术学院院级科研项目(2025KJC07)

Relationship between parental empathy and responsive caregiving for infants and young children

LU Lin^1,2, SONG Yang², YIN Keli¹, REN Geng², XI Lili²

1. Faculty of Education, Yunnan Normal University,Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China;
2. Xianyang Polytechnic Institute, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712000,China

Received:2025-03-06 Revised:2025-09-22 Online:2025-12-10 Published:2025-12-02
Contact: YIN Keli,E-mail:yayasles@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解0~3岁婴幼儿父母共情与回应性照护的关系,为提高我国父母回应性照护水平进而改善养育质量提供理论依据。方法采用横断面调查于2025年1—2月对陕西省3所托育机构304名0~3岁婴幼儿父母开展调查,采用一般资料调查表、中文版人际反应指针量表以及回应性照护评价量表通过问卷星收集有效数据304名。结果差异性检验分析发现,不同监护人(t=3.915)和父母是否为主要照顾者(t=2.631)的回应性照护水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)。分层多重线性回归分析结果表明,父母共情水平对回应性照护水平具有显著的正向预测作用(β=0.257,P＜0.001)。进一步分析发现,共情关心(β=0.207)、个人痛苦(β=-0.164)及观点采择(β=0.307)对回应性照护水平均有显著的预测作用(P＜0.01)。结论他人导向的父母共情(共情关心、观点采择)对回应性照护具有积极影响,自我导向的父母共情(个人痛苦)则具有消极影响。在养育指导中,应注重培养父母他人导向的共情关心及观点采择能力,进而有效提升回应性照护水平。

关键词: 回应性照护, 父母共情, 共情关心, 观点采择, 个人痛苦

Abstract: Objective To investigate the relationship between parental empathy and responsive caregiving for infants and young children, in order to provide a theoretical evidence for improving the quality of parenting in China by enhancing the level of parental responsive caregiving. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among parents of 304 children aged 0 - 3 years from three childcare institutions in Shaanxi Province between January and February 2025. A total of 304 valid data were collected online (via Questionnaire Star) using a general information questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI-C), and the Responsive Caregiving Rating Scale. Results Differential tests revealed statistically significant differences in responsive caregiving levels based on the different guardian role (t=3.915) and whether the parent was the primary caregiver (t=2.631) (P<0.01). Hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis showed that the overall level of parental empathy significantly and positively predicted the level of responsive caregiving (β=0.257, P<0.001). Further analysis indicated that empathic concern (β=0.207), personal distress (β=-0.164), and perspective-taking (β=0.307) all had significant predictive effects on the level of responsive caregiving (P<0.01). Conclusions Other-oriented parental empathy (empathic concern and perspective-taking) positively influences responsive caregiving, whereas self-oriented parental empathy (personal distress) has a negative impact. Parenting guidance should focus on cultivating parents′ other-oriented empathic concern and perspective-taking abilities to effectively improve the quality of responsive caregiving.

Key words: responsive caregiving, parental empathy, empathic concern, perspective-taking, personal distress

中图分类号:

R179

陆林, 宋阳, 尹可丽, 任耕, 席莉莉. 父母共情与婴幼儿回应性照护的关系[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2025, 33(12): 1323-1327.

LU Lin, SONG Yang, YIN Keli, REN Geng, XI Lili. Relationship between parental empathy and responsive caregiving for infants and young children[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2025, 33(12): 1323-1327.

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父母共情与婴幼儿回应性照护的关系

Relationship between parental empathy and responsive caregiving for infants and young children

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