关键词: 哮喘, 家庭功能, 睡眠障碍, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current situation of sleep disorder and family function in children with asthma, and to explore the correlation between family function and sleep disorder of children with asthma, so as to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of sleep disorder in children with asthma. Methods Using convenience sampling method, 256 asthmatic children aged 6 - 11 years who were treated in the outpatient department and inpatient treatment in Weifang People's Hospital during December 2019 to October 2020 were selected as participants. The general information questionnaire, General Function Sub-Scale of McMaster Family Assessment Device (GF-FAD) and Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) were used for investigation. Results The average score of GF-FAD in 256 asthmatic children was 29.80±5.56, the average score of SDSC was 37.54±5.30. A total of 93 (36.33%) asthmatic children were detected with sleep disorder. The GF-FAD score of children with asthma were positively correlated with GF-FAD score (r=0.373, P<0.001). Stratified regression analysis showed that academic performance (β=0.232, P<0.001), limited physical activity (β=0.193, P=0.001), family function (β=0.285, P<0.001) were important influencing factors of sleep disorder in children with asthma. Conclusions The current situation of sleep disorder in children with asthma needs to be improved in this area, and family function is an important influencing factor of sleep disorder. The medical staff should pay more attention to the improvement of family function, and to improve their sleep quality, thereby promoting the growth and development of children with asthma.

Key words: bronchial asthma, family function, sleep disorder, children