关键词: 神经系统疾病, 注意缺陷多动障碍, 抽动障碍, 睡眠障碍, 情绪障碍, 诊治

Abstract: Children's neurological diseases are often associated with an elevated risk of one or more behavioral problems (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,tic disorder,sleep disorder).Therefore,medical staff should not only pay attention to the differential diagnosis,but also focus more on comorbid disorders.In this process,the clinical thinking should be changed from biomedical model to bio-psycho-social model,in order to obtain healthy physical and mental development,and to reduce the burden of family and society.

Key words: neurological disease, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tic disorder, sleep disorder, mood disorder