关键词: 托幼机构儿童, 健康状况, 体格发育

Abstract: Objective To investigate the health status and promote improvements of preschool and kindergarten children. Method Data analysis on the physical examination Results of preschool and kindergarten children were analysed in Beibei district from 2012 to 2014. Results In Beibei district,more than 98.93% preschool and kindergarten children reached the qualified rates of children's height and weight.The incidences of emaciation,underweight and growth retardation were 0.83%,0.68%,0.95% respectively and was declining.The rates of obesity,tooth decay and poor vision increased to 6.04%,57.72% and 29.33% respectively in 2014 from 5.15%,31.67% and 24.03% in 2012.The incidences of underweight,growth retardation,tooth decay and anaemia of children in private nurseries were significantly higher than those of public kindergartens.The rates of obesity and overweight of children in public kindergartens were significantly higher than those of private preschools,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.01).Boys had higher rates of obesity and overweight than girls (P<0.01).While,the incidences of dental caries,poor vision and nutritional anemia of girls were higher than boys with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusions Preschool and kindergarten children in Beibei district are in good health.The incidences of overweight and obesity,dental caries,poor vision are unoptimistic.The focus of the health management of preschool and kindergarten children in Beibei district should be on the five sense organs.For MCH institutions,supervision on the health-care of private nurseries should be intensified.

Key words: preschool and kindergarten children, health status, physical development