Abstract: Objective To investigate the status quo of the maternal parenting stress of the preschool children aged 3~6 in the main city of Nanjing,and its influencing factors were analyzed. Methods A total of 400 preschool children were randomly selected in the main city of Nanjing,the current situation of the maternal parenting stress and its influencing factors were investigated and analyzed through a self-made questionnaire and mother Parenting Stress Scale. Results The factors related to maternal and child physiology conditions,child care environment,the educational level of mothers,the mother's own career-related factors,maternal history of abortion,current health status,housing conditions and workload change were significantly associated with the maternal parenting stress. Conclusions The maternal parenting stress of preschool children is influenced by varity of factors.The mother's physical and mental health can not be ignored.

Key words: parenting stress, preschool, mothers, influence factors

摘要： 目的 调查南京市城区3~6岁幼儿母亲的育儿压力并分析相关的影响因素,为指导母亲科学育儿提供依据。方法 采用简式育儿压力问卷(Parenting Stress Index-short Form,PSI-SF)和自编基本情况调查表、育儿环境调查表、母亲工作情况调查表对随机抽取的400名南京市城区的3~6岁幼儿及其母亲进行调查并比较分析。结果 在调查的母儿生理因素、家庭育儿环境、母亲文化程度及母亲工作状况相关因素中,母亲健康状况、母亲流产史、家庭住房面积、养育方法、母亲文化程度、母亲职业(企业单位与事业及机关单位)、母亲工作量增减及母亲收入增减与母亲育儿压力差异有统计学相关(P均<0.05)。结论 学龄前儿童母亲的育儿压力受多方面因素影响。

关键词: 育儿压力, 学龄前, 母亲, 影响因素