Objective To investigate the status quo of the maternal parenting stress of the preschool children aged 3~6 in the main city of Nanjing,and its influencing factors were analyzed. Methods A total of 400 preschool children were randomly selected in the main city of Nanjing,the current situation of the maternal parenting stress and its influencing factors were investigated and analyzed through a self-made questionnaire and mother Parenting Stress Scale. Results The factors related to maternal and child physiology conditions,child care environment,the educational level of mothers,the mother's own career-related factors,maternal history of abortion,current health status,housing conditions and workload change were significantly associated with the maternal parenting stress. Conclusions The maternal parenting stress of preschool children is influenced by varity of factors.The mother's physical and mental health can not be ignored.
Key words
parenting stress /
preschool /
mothers /
influence factors
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 王英,高健.婴幼儿母亲育儿压力的影响因素分析[J].护理学杂志,2009,24(6):79-81.
[2] 许少琼.家庭养育环境因素对学龄前儿童气质及行为问题的影响研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2011,19(5):457-459.
[3] Anthony,Laura G.The relationship between parenting stress,parenting behaviour and p -reschoolers' social competence and behaviour p roblems in the classroom[J].Infant and Child Development,2004,2(14):133-154.
[4] Elizabeth McFarlane,Rachel ABD,Lori B,et al.The importance of early parenting in at-risk families and children's social-emotional adaptation to school[J].Acad Pediatr,2010,10(5):330-337.
[5] Yoshiyuki T,Ai F,Hitomi S,et al.A new mother-child play activity program to decrease parenting stress and improve child cognitive abilities:a cluster randomized controlled trial[J].PLoS One,2012,7(7):e38238.
[6] Geoff L,Steve S,Hilton D.A comparison of the effectiveness of three parenting programmes in improving parenting skills,parent mental-well being and children's behaviour when implemented on a large scale in community settings in 18 English local authorities:the parenting early intervention pathfinder (PEIP)[J].BMC Public Health,2011,11:962-970.
[7] 李彩娜,邹泓,段冬梅.幼儿母亲育儿压力的特点及其与婚姻质量的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2005,19 (2) :136-138.
[8] 杨秋苑,静进.精神发育迟滞儿童父母的心理健康状况及干预[J].中国临床康复,2006,38(10):123-124.
[9] Abidin RR.Parenting stress index/Short Form[M]//Lutz,FL:Psychological Assessment Resources,1990.
[10] 耿岚,柯晓燕,薛晴,等.婴儿母亲育儿压力及相关影响因素分析[J].中国医学文摘·儿科学,2008,27(6):457-459.
[11] 陈柳玉,马梁红,骆桂秀,等.1356例6月婴幼儿行为发育的影响因素调查[J].现代护理杂志,2007,7(19):1809-1810.
[12] 章淼榕.从“虎妈育儿法”看上海年轻职业父母的育儿现状及特点[J].上海青年管理干部学院学报,2012,2(1):31-34.
[13] 程福财,于贤荣.“跨代育儿组合”与中国独生子女的养育[J].当代青年研究,2012,8(8):49-53.
PDF(608 KB)
