Abstract: Objective To analyze the pathogenic condition,clinical characters and treatments of neonatal pneumothorax. Method A retrospective study on 20 neonates born in Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Tongzhou District between September 2010 and September 2011. Results A total of 17 babies recovery got by conservative treatment and 2 babies were treated by puncture pumping air and closed chest drainage.1 infant died after completely rescue. Conclusions The incidence of neonatal pneumothorax was higher in term neonates,and relevant with delivery.To reduce selective cesarean section and improve the rescue technical could prevent the incidence of neonatal pneumothorax.

Key words: neonatal pneumothorax, clinical characters, relative factors

摘要： 目的 探讨分析新生儿气胸的病因,临床特点及防治措施。 方法 对本院新生儿科2010年9月-2011年9月收治的20例新生儿气胸患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。 结果 20例新生儿气胸患者中17例经保守治疗,治愈出院,2例分别经胸腔穿刺及胸腔闭式引流后治愈出院,1例抢救无效死亡。 结论 新生儿气胸多见于足月儿,且发病率与分娩方式有关,降低择期剖宫产率,提高窒息复苏水平,可防治新生儿气胸的发生。

关键词: 新生儿气胸, 临床特点, 相关因素