doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-06-14

Abstract

摘要： 婴幼儿期是人体生长发育快速增长的时期,易受到营养、疾病、环境等各种因素的影响,发生各种生长发育偏倚,因此婴幼儿期的体格发育一直备受关注。但以往的研究在判断婴幼儿体格发育时,多采用横断面研究,这种研究方法往往忽略了个体的生长发育速度和轨迹,而个体生长速度和生长轨迹能更有效地反映婴幼儿在不同时间点的生长、营养和疾病等情况。近年来,关于生长速率(生长轨迹)的研究越来越受到广大学者的关注,并成为研究的热点和前沿领域。研究表明,儿童生长速率除受遗传因素影响外,还可能与儿童出生时体格状况、喂养方式、孕期营养状况、母亲年龄等多个因素有关。本文就婴幼儿生长速率的研究现状及其影响因素做一综述。

关键词: 婴幼儿, 生长速率, 影响因素

CLC Number:

R179

涂小平,王晓莉. 婴幼儿生长速率的研究现状及其影响因素[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2015, 23(6): 604-606.

References

[1] 张玄,徐海青.不同出生体重婴儿生长速率影响因素研究现状[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2011,19(7):640-642.
[2] Williams PG.Catch-up growth[J].J Embryol Exp Morph,1981,65(S):89-101.
[3] 丁宗一,卢秀英,武英华,等.0～72 个月儿童生长发育纵向观察[J].中华儿科杂志,1996,34(2):93-97.
[4] Xu XIONG,Wightkin J,Magnus JH,et al.Birth weight and infant growth:Optimal infant weight gain versus optimal infant weight[J].Maternal And Child Health Journal,2007,11(1):57-63.
[5] Jordan IM,Robert A,Francant J,et al.Growth in extremely low birth weight infants up to three years[J].Biol Neo-nate,2005,88(1):57-65.
[6] Kazuo I,Jun M,Hiroshi T,et al.Longitudinal follow-up of height up to five years of age in infants born pretermsmall for gestational age; comparison to full-term small forgestational age infants[J].Early Human Development,2007,83 (5):327-333.
[7] Spyrides MH,Struchiner CJ,Barbosa MT,et al.Effect of predominant breastfeeding duration on infant growth:a prospective study using nonlinear mixed effect model[J].J Pediatr(Rio j),2008,84(3):237-243.
[8] Oddy WH,Scott JA,Graham KI,et al.Breastfeeding influences on growth and health at one year of age[J].Breastfeed Rev,2006,14(1):15-23.
[9] Kramer MS,Tong GUO,Platt RW,et al.Infant growth and health outcomes associated w ith 3 compared with 6 mo of exclusive breastfeeding[J].The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,2003,78(2):291-295.
[10] Takeuchi N,Ekuni D,Irie K,et al.Relationship between periodontal inflammation and fetal growth in pregnant women:a cross-sectional study[J].Arch Gynecol Obstet,2012,287(5):951-957.
[11] Stewart RC.Maternal depression and infant growth:A review of recent evidence[J].Maternal & Child Nutrition,2007,3(2):942.
[12] Ertel KA,Kleinman K,van Rossem L,et al.Maternal perinatal depression is not independently associated with child body mass index in the Generation R Study:methods and missing data matter[J].J Clin Epidemiol,2012,65(12):1300-1309.
[13] Carter RC,Jacobson JL,Molteno CD,et al.Effects of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and iron deficiency anemia on child growth and body composition through age 9 years[J].Alcohol Clin Exp Res,2012,36(11):1973-1982.
[14] Himes SK,Stroud LR,Scheidweiler KB,et al.Prenatal tobacco exposure,biomarkers for tobacco in meconium,and neonatal growth outcomes[J].J Pediatr,2012,1 (12):1258-1259.
[15] Haldre K,Rahu K,Karro H,et al.Is a poor pregnancy outcome related to young maternal age:A study of teenagers in Estonia during the period of major socioeconomic changes (from 1992 to 2002)[J].European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and ReproductiveBiology,2007,131(1):45-51.
[16] Spaanderm ME,Willekes C,Hoeks AP,et al.Maternal nonpregnant vascular function correlates with subsequent fetal growth[J].American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,2005,192(2):504-512.
[17] Margaret AK,Marie TR,Daniel GM,et al.Poor maternal schooling is the main constraint to good child care practices in Accra[J].J Nutr,2000,13(10):1597-1607.
[18] 陈春明,何武,常素英.中国儿童营养状况15 年变化分析-中国儿童生长发育主要影响因素的变化[J].卫生研究,2006,35(6):765-767.
[19] 郑小璇,熊超,刘娜,等.中国西部五省农村婴幼儿营养不良及影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2013,29(1):19-22.
[20] 中国母乳喂养婴儿生长速率监测研究组.中国六省经济较好地区城乡母乳喂养婴儿体格发育纵向比较研究[J].中华儿科杂志,2012,50(7):484-492.

婴幼儿生长速率的研究现状及其影响因素

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	. [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(11): 1161-1162.
[2]	ZONG Xin'nan. History, achievements, problems and prospects of survey and research on physical growth and development of children in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(11): 1163-1168.
[3]	LI Dongdan, WU Jie. Individualized nutritional management strategies for food allergy in children [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(11): 1169-1172.
[4]	WANG Xi, LYU Huiling, HU Jiale, HAN Di, DING Ziyao, SHEN Hui, HU Jia. Association between the pubertal timing and high blood pressure in children and adolescents in Suzhou City [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(11): 1173-1178.
[5]	CAI Bingyao, CAO Ying, ZHU Siying, CAO Da, JIANG Jianuo, DONG Yanhui, MA Jun. Influence of lifestyle on overweight and obesity, abnormally high blood pressure and their morbidity among college students in northern China [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(11): 1179-1185.
[6]	DUAN Peifen, YUAN Jianhui, FENG Xiangxian. Effect of childhood obesity intervention on body shape perception and the mediating role of body shape perception in changes of obesity indicators [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(11): 1186-1189.
[7]	HUANG Kun, LI Xiuhong, WU Jiaqi, CHEN Jin, HAN Xiaopu, LIN Rong. Association between outdoor activity time of students and scoliosis [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(11): 1190-1195.
[8]	LIU Junting, LI Shaoli, CHEN Fangfang, ZONG Xinnan, HUANG Chunlei, ZHANG Tong, TAI Jun, GU Qinglong, On behalf of the Beijing Children and Adolescent Health Cohort Collaborative Group. Baseline characteristics analysis of the Beijing Children and Adolescents Natural Population Cohort [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(11): 1212-1218.
[9]	ZHANG Fen, JIA Lina. Research progress on food preferences of children and adolescents [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(11): 1219-1225.
[10]	WU Huahong, SHU Wen, YU Chengdong, ZHANG Yaqin, WU Ting, ZONG Xinnan. Meta-analysis of effect of calcium supplementation on children's height [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(11): 1246-1251.
[11]	WU Shuxian, WU Qingqing, WANG Lei, ZHAO Xiang, LYU Qiaohong, HUANG Yu. Pathway of the effect of screen exposure on overweight and obesity among children and adolescents [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(11): 1252-1255.
[12]	DING Yonggang, LI Libo, MA Zhen, ZARXI Quzha. Non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors and associations with help-seeking behaviors among Tibetan middle school students in agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(10): 1064-1069.
[13]	LIANG Guiye, GONG Jian, ZHOU Yue, GONG Linlin, WANG Yanni, XUE Hongli. Sleep health status and its influencing factors among primary and secondary school students in Lanzhou City [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(10): 1070-1075.
[14]	JIN Guihua, CUI Wenxiang. Comparison of the detection rates of new media dependence and addiction among adolescents with different family social capital in the Yanbian area [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(10): 1085-1090.
[15]	LI Tiangeng, GUO Liang, ZENG Sai, ZHENG Gangbin. Correlation of physical activity and sedentary behavior with cognitive development of preschool children [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(10): 1111-1115.