doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-02-13

Abstract

摘要： 早期干预可以改善儿童智力低下的发育结局，从而降低社会成本。但早期发现智力低下较为困难，尤其是最适合早期干预的轻度智力低下。目前，儿童智力低下的筛查方式多种多样，其中以父母完成的发育筛查工具，相对简单和容易完成，可以作为合适的发育筛查工具在儿童保健工作中推广应用。以美国的年龄和阶段问卷(the Ages and Stages Questionnaire，ASQ)应用较为广泛，其敏感性和特异性较高。其次是父母评估发育状态(Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status，PEDS)，虽然该量表对儿童发育问题的筛查灵敏度和特异度低于ASQ，但在初级卫生保健工作中应用也是合理的。

关键词: 智力低下, 早期干预, 早期筛查, 儿童

CLC Number:

R179

严双琴综述，陶芳标审校. 儿童智力低下的早期干预及早期筛查[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2015, 23(2): 153-155.

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儿童智力低下的早期干预及早期筛查

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