Abstract: Objective To explore the correlation between psychosomatic symptoms in asthmatic children' s mothers and parental rearing patterns. Methods Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran(EMBU) was applied to 50 asthmatic children and 31 healthy children.State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI-form Y),Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) were applied to their mothers.Results The scores of state anxiety,trait anxiety,depression in asthmatic children's mothers were significantly higher than in healthy children's mothers (P all<0.01).The parental rearing patterns between asthmatic children and healthy children were almost the same.The asthmatic children's mothers with lower educational degree had stronger tendency of punishment and sternness.The asthmatic children's fathers with higher educational degree had stronger tendency of excessive interference.The state anxiety and trait anxiety in asthmatic children's mothers were negatively related to emotional warmth and understanding (mother and father).Depression in asthmatic children's mothers was negatively related to emotional warmth and understanding (father). Conclusion Pediatricians should pay attention to psychological help and support of asthmatic children's mothers,improving parental rearing patterns and the life's quality of children and their mothers.

Key words: state and trait anxiety, depression, child care, asthma, mother

摘要： 目的 探讨哮喘儿童母亲心理健康状况特点、哮喘儿童父母养育方式及两者之间的相关性。方法 采用父母养育方式评价量表测查50例哮喘患儿,并与31例健康儿童对照,采用状态-特质焦虑问卷、自评抑郁量表对上述儿童母亲进行测查。结果 哮喘儿童母亲状态焦虑、特质焦虑、抑郁分值显著高于健康儿童母亲(P均 <0.01)。哮喘儿童与健康儿童父母养育方式基本一致。受教育程度低的哮喘儿童母亲对子女有更多惩罚严厉倾向,受教育程度高的哮喘儿童父亲有更多过分干涉倾向。哮喘儿童母亲状态焦虑、特质焦虑与父亲情感温暖与理解、母亲情感温暖与理解呈负相关,母亲抑郁与父亲情感温暖与理解呈负相关。 结论 临床医生应重视对哮喘儿童母亲的心理帮助与支持,改善家庭养育方式,提高患儿及其母亲的生存质量。

关键词: 状态-特质焦虑, 抑郁, 儿童抚育, 哮喘, 母亲