Abstract: Objective To discusses the relations between the psychological health and marital quality status of the parents whose children suffer from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 【Method】 The evaluation was based on SCL-90 as well as the questionnaire of Chinese marital quality which includes 50 cases of parents whose children suffer from ADHD and 50 cases of parents whose children were normal.Results Scores of SCL-90 in parents whose children suffer from ADHD were noticeably higher than those parents with normal children.Whereas in terms of questionnaire of the Chinese marital quality,scores of the former were remarkably lower than the latter.A negative correlation was existed between the total scores and part dimension of psychological health and marital quality status of the parents whose children suffer from ADHD. Conclusion The total scores of psychological health and marital quality status of parents whose children suffer from ADHD is remarkably lower than the normal parents.

Key words: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, parents, mental health, marital quality

摘要： 目的 本文调查注意缺陷/多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)儿童父母的心理健康与婚姻质量状况,并探讨二者关系。方法 选用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)和中国人婚姻质量问卷对52例ADHD患儿父母和46例正常儿童父母进行调查与比较。结果 较之正常儿童父母,ADHD儿童父母的SCL-90得分显著高于前者,而婚姻质量问卷得分则显著低于前者。ADHD儿童父母的心理健康与婚姻质量总分及部分维度之间存在显著负相关。 结论 ADHD儿童父母的心理健康以及婚姻质量都显著地低于正常儿童的父母,且二者之间存在负性关联。

关键词: 注意缺陷多动障碍, 父母, 心理健康, 婚姻质量