Objective To analyse the attack factors and treatment of children asthma, to explore the relationship of the causes and treatment with children asthma. Method A total of 192 cases of asthma from the child asthma outpatient were investigated by retrospective analysis. Results Of the 192 cases, the attack seasons of asthma was mainly in autumn and winter, 42.18%and 36.45%.Induced factors of asthma were mostly respiratory infection, 63.54%.Eczema and allergic rhinitis history of diseases were in 54.6% and 50.5%.History of asthma family with one and two relatives were showed 28.6%.Children asthma were received regular prevention and management, the related knowledge with asthma children were significantly improved (P<0.05). Conclusions There was close relationship of asthmatic attack factors with season, history of personal and family allergic disease.Prevention management plays an important role in children asthma.
Key words
children asthma /
attack factors /
education and management
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 常丽, 赵京, 张国卿, 等.北京市哮喘儿童就诊和管理状况调查[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2009, 17(3):278-280.
[2] 中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组, 《中华儿科杂志》编辑委员会.儿童支气管哮喘诊断与防治指南[J].中华儿科杂志, 2008, 46(10):745-753.
[3] 全国儿童哮喘防治协作组.中国城区儿童哮喘患病率调查[J].中华儿科杂志, 2003, 41(2):123-127.
[4] 侯伟.儿童哮喘发病与治疗相关性回顾性分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2004, 12(5):391-393.
[5] 侯伟, 刘海燕, 周戬平, 等.西安地区118例儿哮喘患儿家长行为调查及其干预效果分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2011, 19(4):328-330.
[6] Lai CK, De Guia TS, Kim YY, et al.Asthma control in the Asia-Pacific region:The asthma insights and reality in Asia-Pacific study[J].J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2003, 111(2):263-268.