Abstract: Objective To analyse the attack factors and treatment of children asthma, to explore the relationship of the causes and treatment with children asthma. Method A total of 192 cases of asthma from the child asthma outpatient were investigated by retrospective analysis. Results Of the 192 cases, the attack seasons of asthma was mainly in autumn and winter, 42.18%and 36.45%.Induced factors of asthma were mostly respiratory infection, 63.54%.Eczema and allergic rhinitis history of diseases were in 54.6% and 50.5%.History of asthma family with one and two relatives were showed 28.6%.Children asthma were received regular prevention and management, the related knowledge with asthma children were significantly improved (P<0.05). Conclusions There was close relationship of asthmatic attack factors with season, history of personal and family allergic disease.Prevention management plays an important role in children asthma.

Key words: children asthma, attack factors, education and management

摘要： 目的 通过对哮喘患儿发病与治疗的相关因素进行性分析, 了解影响儿童哮喘发病因素和防治状况。方法 对宝鸡市人民医院儿童哮喘专病门诊2009年1月-2010年12月诊治的192例儿童哮喘病患儿临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 192例哮喘患儿发病以冬季秋季节为主, 冬季42.18%、秋季36.45%, 诱因以吸道感染为诱因63.54%最多见。并过敏性鼻炎有过敏性鼻炎54.6%、有湿疹者50.5%, 家族中一、二级亲属中有哮喘病史28.6%。规范化管理后患儿家长哮喘健康知识掌握明显提高(P均<0.05)。结论 哮喘发病与季节、家族史及个人过敏史等多种因素有密切关系, 对患儿进行系统管理和健康教育是哮喘防治的关键。

关键词: 儿童哮喘, 发病因素, 教育管理