Objective To understand the condition of regular physical examination and growing development of children under five years old in Shandong province,and to raise the attention of children' periodic health examination and provide the reality basis for the implementation of children healthcare strategy. Method It was selected 1 645 children aged 0~5 to survey questionnaires in Shandong province. Results In the survey area,children health physical examination rate was 59.3%,the average check number was 1.4 times;The rate of reach the suggested number of the children under 1 years old,2~3 years old and more than 3 years old was 19.4%,33.9% and 53.1% respectively.In the health examination contents,physical examination rate was 94.5%,the vaccination rate was 98.6%,the oral cavity had a rate of 13.4%.The incidence of children with low weight,thin and growth retardation was respectively 2.2%,3.8% and 10.7%. Conclusions The rate of children's health examination and the age groups which can reach the suggestion numbers are relatively at a low level,part of the health check programs participation is not high.It should actively carry out the work of childcare monitoring and guidance,improve the parents' awareness of health examination to guarantee the healthy growth of children.