中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (11): 1045-1048.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

深圳市宝安区2005-2010年城区集体儿童体检结果分析

黄梅1,陈文采2,林志敏1,张小珍1,贺喆1,丘喜琴1   

  1. 1 深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院儿保科,广东 深圳 518133;
    2 深圳市宝安区兴华幼儿园,广东 深圳 518101
  • 收稿日期:2010-05-13 发布日期:2011-11-06 出版日期:2011-11-06
  • 作者简介:黄梅(1960-),女,广东人,副主任医师,大专学历,主要研究方向为集体儿童保健

Analysis of health examination of the kindergarten children in urban Bao'an District Shenzhen city from 2005-2010

HUANG Mei1,CHEN Wen-cai2,LIN Zhi-min1,ZHANG Xiao-zhen1,HE Zhe1,QIU Xi-qin1   

  1. 1 Shenzhen Bao'an Materal and Children Health Care Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518133,China;
    2 Shenzhen Bao'an Xinghua Nursery, Shenzhen,Guangdong 518101,China
  • Received:2010-05-13 Online:2011-11-06 Published:2011-11-06

摘要: 【目的】 了解宝安区2005-2010年城区集体儿童体格发育、智力发育及常见病患病率变化趋势,针对性预防,促进儿童身心发育,降低常见病患病率。 【方法】 对2005-2010年宝安城区46所托幼机构60 817人次的历年健康体检结果进行总结、分析。 【结果】 2005-2010年宝安城区在园儿童男/女比呈先降后升趋势,2005年男/女比最高为1.035,2008年男/女比最低为1.010;男女身高及体重达标率和合格率均呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.05);贫血、龋齿、营养不良患病率均呈逐年下降趋势(P<0.05),肥胖患病率呈先降后升趋势(P<0.05),视力异常及男、女童心理行为异常率均呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.05)。 【结论】 宝安城区在园儿童体格发育良好,预防和干预肥胖、视力异常、心理行为异常是下一步工作重点。

关键词: 儿童保健, 体检, 常见病

Abstract: 【Objects】 To master the health statutes and take the measures to improve the health level of kindergarten children in urban Bao'an district Shenzhen city. 【Method】 The 60 817 kindergarten children's health examination records from 2005-2011 were summarized. 【Results】 The male/female ratio went up then down, the qualified growing of height and weight, the qualified height and weight,vision abnormality,mental and behavior problem showed an increasing tendency (P<0.05). The rate of anemia, malnutrition, dental caries showed a decreasing tendency (P<0.05). The rate of obesity showed an increasing tendency firstly then decreasing tendency (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 The physical development of the kindergarten children in urban Bao'an district is well, reducing the rates of obesity, vision abnormality and mental and behavior problem are the emphasis works in the future.

Key words: children health care, physical examination, common diseases

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