关键词: 儿童犬伤, 临床特点, 急诊处理, 人兽共患病, 农村社区

Abstract: Objective To investigate clinical characteristic and discuss the clinical treatment of children with wound of dog biting in the rural community for improving the level of prevention of zoonosis in rural community. Methods The data of those cases of children with wound of dog biting in the Yinkeng community hygiene service centre between January 2010 and December 2012 were gathered statistics and analyzed.Clinical characteristic and efficiency of clinical emergency treatment of children with injure of dog biting were investigated.The comparison between the rates of group data was done with the chi-square test. Results A total of 470 cases of children with injure of dog biting in Yinkeng rural community were cured successfully and those children had health condition without rabies and tetanus after follow-up between January 2010 and December 2012.There were 338 cases of young patients with injure of dog biting in summer and autumn and 132 cases of young patients in winter and spring among those patients (χ²=218.0,P＜0.01). Conclusions Children with injure of dog biting is one of the important reasons children seriously hurt accident.To deal with wounds of dog biting in children promptly,vaccination,health education and to strengthen the management of dogs in rural community play an important role to prevent zoonosis in rural community.

Key words: children's dog bite, clinical characteristic, emergency treatment, zoonosis, rural community