中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 886-890.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0143

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

端粒在生命早期不良环境和代谢性疾病关系中的作用

何雨桦1, 熊菲1,2   

  1. 1.四川大学华西第二医院儿科,四川 成都 610041;
    2.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-07 修回日期:2024-03-26 发布日期:2024-07-31 出版日期:2024-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 熊菲,E-mail:893740866 @qq.com
  • 作者简介:何雨桦(2001-),女,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为高危儿童生长发育和代谢紊乱。
  • 基金资助:
    四川大学横向课题(21H0395)

Role of telomeres in the relationship between early life adverse environments and metabolic diseases

HE Yuhua1, XIONG Fei1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education
  • Received:2024-02-07 Revised:2024-03-26 Online:2024-08-10 Published:2024-07-31
  • Contact: XIONG Fei, E-mail: 893740866 @qq.com

摘要: 大量流行病学和动物实验研究显示,除了生活方式和基因遗传外,生命早期不良因素暴露可能通过对胎儿端粒长度的影响,进而增加其成年后代谢性疾病的发生风险。然而早期不良因素暴露使代谢性疾病风险增加的机制尚不清楚。端粒生物学信息探索可能为预测生命早期不良环境暴露及生后健康问题提供新的途径。

关键词: 端粒, 端粒酶, 宫内因素, 代谢性疾病

Abstract: Numerous epidemiological and animal experimental studies have shown that in addition to lifestyle and genetic inheritance, exposure to adverse factors in early life may increase the risk of metabolic diseases in adult offspring by affecting fetal telomere length. However, the mechanism by which early exposure to adverse factors increases the risk of metabolic diseases is still unclear. Exploring telomere biological information may provide new avenues for predicting adverse environmental exposure in early life and postnatal health issues.

Key words: telomeres, telomerase, intrauterine factors, metabolic diseases

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