基于AIMS分析早产儿运动发育现状及影响因素

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-1388

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 779-782.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-1388

基于AIMS分析早产儿运动发育现状及影响因素

和娇吉^1,2, 刘孝美^1,2, 唐孟言^1,2, 罗红^1,2, 杨速飞^1,2, 彭文涛^1,2

1.四川大学华西第二医院儿童保健护理单元/四川大学华西护理学院;
2.出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室,四川成都 610041

收稿日期:2021-09-07 修回日期:2022-03-30 发布日期:2022-07-25 出版日期:2022-07-10
通讯作者: 刘孝美,E-mail:lxm198628@163.com
作者简介:和娇吉(1989-),女,云南人,主管护师,硕士学位,主要研究方向为儿童神经心理、儿童青少年心理卫生。E-mail:georgina1206@126.com;Tel:15198298069
基金资助:
四川省科技厅项目(2020YFS0152)

Factors affecting the motor development of preterm infants assessed by Alberta Infant Motor Scale

HE Jiao-ji^*, LIU Xiao-mei, TANG Meng-yan, LUO Hong, YANG Su-fei, PENG Wen-tao

^*Department of Child Health Care Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China

Received:2021-09-07 Revised:2022-03-30 Online:2022-07-10 Published:2022-07-25
Contact: LIU Xiao-mei, E-mail:lxm198628@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解早产儿早期运动发育状况,分析影响早产儿运动发育的相关因素,为构建早产儿出院后早期运动干预模式提供依据。方法采用方便抽样选择2018年11月至2019年3月出生,并在四川大学华西第二医院儿童保健科建档的361例早产儿,以矫正3个月Alberta 婴儿运动量表(AIMS)评分作为早产儿运动发育的结局指标。结果 361例早产儿中,311例(86.1%)AIMS评分>P₂₅,即运动发育正常;40例(11.1%)AIMS评分在P₁₁~P₂₅之间,即可疑运动发育迟缓;10例(2.8%)AIMS评分为≤P₁₀,即运动发育迟缓。Logistic回归分析显示,矫正3月龄体重(OR=0.347,95%CI:0.174~0.691,P=0.003)、女性(OR=0.415,95%CI:0.202~0.850,P=0.016)是早产儿运动发育迟缓的保护因素。结论早产儿出院后早期运动发育状况整体较好,但在后期的随访过程中,需重点关注体重追赶缓慢的早产男童,以尽早发现早产儿运动发育迟缓情况并给予干预。

关键词: 早产儿, 运动发育, AIMS量表

Abstract: Objective To know about the motor development status of preterm infants, and to identify its influencing factors, so as to provide evidence for constructing early motor intervention model for preterm infants after discharge. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 361 preterm infants, who were born from November 2018 to March 2019 and registered in the Child Healthcare Department of West China Second University Hospital. Alberta Infant Motor Scale(AIMS) score of infants at the corrected age of 3 months old was used as the outcome indicator of motor development. Results Among 361 preterm infants, 311(86.1%) had normal motor performance(AIMS score >P₂₅), and 40(11.1%) showed suspect motor performance(P₁₁≤AIMS score≤P₂₅), and only 10(2.8%) had atypical motor development or motor delay(AIMS score≤P₁₀). Logistic regression analysis showed that weight at the corrected age of 3 months old(OR=0.347, 95%CI:0.174 - 0.691, P=0.003) and female(OR=0.415, 95%CI:0.202 - 0.850, P=0.016) were protective factors for motor delay of preterm infants. Conclusions The early motor development of preterm infants after discharge is generally good. However, it is still necessary to pay more attention to the preterm infants who are boys, especially those with slower body weight catch-up.

Key words: preterm infant, motor development, Alberta Infant Motor Scale

中图分类号:

R174

和娇吉, 刘孝美, 唐孟言, 罗红, 杨速飞, 彭文涛. 基于AIMS分析早产儿运动发育现状及影响因素[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(7): 779-782.

HE Jiao-ji, LIU Xiao-mei, TANG Meng-yan, LUO Hong, YANG Su-fei, PENG Wen-tao. Factors affecting the motor development of preterm infants assessed by Alberta Infant Motor Scale[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2022, 30(7): 779-782.

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基于AIMS分析早产儿运动发育现状及影响因素

Factors affecting the motor development of preterm infants assessed by Alberta Infant Motor Scale

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