父母迁移模式对农村留守儿童问题行为的影响

邵美玲; 张权

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1933

PDF(478 KB)

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1) : 52-55. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1933

综述

父母迁移模式对农村留守儿童问题行为的影响

邵美玲¹, 张权^1,2

作者信息 +

Influence of the parental migration modes on problem behaviors of rural left-behind children

SHAO Mei-Ling^*, ZHANG Quan

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

农村留守儿童是问题行为的高发群体,在不同父母迁移模式下,留守儿童在问题行为表现上存在差异。通过综述近年来农村留守儿童问题行为的研究,发现相较于非留守儿童,父母均迁移儿童的问题行为总体发生率显著较高;在父亲或母亲一方迁移情况下,母亲迁移儿童的问题行为发生率显著高于父亲迁移。本综述为进一步深入研究农村留守儿童问题行为提供参考,为政府及社会采取合适的留守儿童政策,如完善儿童随迁政策、鼓励父母回乡创业等提供理论依据和实证支持。

Abstract

The left-behind children in rural areas are a group with high incidence of problem behaviors.Under different modes of parental migration,the performances in problem behaviors of the group are different.By reviewing relevant studies recently,it is found that compared with non-left-behind children,left-behind children whose parents both migrated have higher prevalence rate of problem behaviors.When father or mother migrates,problem behaviors caused by mother's migration are more prevalent than that of father's migration.This review aims to provide an insight for future study on problem behaviors of rural left-behind children,provide suggestions for the government to adopt appropriate policies for left-behind children,such as improving the policy of migrant children and encouraging parents to return to hometown to start businesses by themselves.

导出引用

邵美玲, 张权. 父母迁移模式对农村留守儿童问题行为的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2021, 29(1): 52-55 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1933

SHAO Mei-Ling, ZHANG Quan. Influence of the parental migration modes on problem behaviors of rural left-behind children[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2021, 29(1): 52-55 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1933

中图分类号： D669.5

参考文献

[1] Wu Y,Zhao X,Ding X,et al.A prospective study of psychological resilience and depression among left-behind children in China[J].J Health Psychol,2017,22(5):627-636.
[2] Luo J,Zou J,Ji M,et al.Emotional and behavioral problems among 3- to 5-year-olds left-behind children in poor rural areas of hunan province:a cross-sectional study[J].Int J Environ Res Public Health,2019,16(21):4188.
[3] Lv L,Yan F,Duan C,et al.Changing patterns and development challenges of child population in China[J].Popul Res,2018,42(3):65-78.
[4] 邬志辉,李静美.农村留守儿童生存现状调查报告[J].中国农业大学学报:社会科学版,2015,32(1):65-74.
[5] Guang Y,Feng Z,Yang G,et al.Depressive symptoms and negative life events:What psycho-social factors protect or harm left-behind children in China?[J].BMC Psychiatry,2017,17(1):402.
[6] Xu W,Yan N,Chen G,et al.Parent-child separation:the relationship between separation and psychological adjustment among Chinese rural children[J].Qual Life Res,2018,27(3):1-9.
[7] Zhang H,Zhou H,Cao R.Bullying victimization among left-behind children in rural China:prevalence and associated risk factors[J].J Interpers Violence,2019,158(1):1-17.
[8] 张彩,柯李,张兴慧,等.家庭社会经济地位处境不利初中生校园受欺负潜在类别及其与情绪适应的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2016,30(9):694-699.
[9] Otake Y,Liu X,Luo X.Involvement in bullying among left-behind children in provincial Chinese cities:the role of perceived emotional support[J].J Aggress Maltreatment Trauma,2019,28(8):943-957.
[10] ChenM,Chan K.Parental absence,child victimization,and psychological well-being in rural China[J].Child Abuse Negl,2016,59(1):45-54.
[11] Xiong Y,Wang H,Wang Q,et al.Peer victimization,maternal control,and adjustment problems among left-behind adolescents from father-migrant/mother caregiver families[J].Psychol Res Behav Manag,2019,12(1):961-971.
[12] Yan H,Chen J,Huang J.School bullying among left-behind children:the efficacy of art therapy on reducing bullying victimization[J].Front Psychiatry,2019,10(40):1-7.
[13] 丁西省.农村留守学生校园欺负行为及教育对策[J].新乡学院学报:社会科学版,2013,27(6):193-195.
[14] Barzilay S,Brunstein KA,Apter A,et al.Bullying victimization and suicide ideation and behavior among adolescents in europe:a 10-country study[J].J Adolesc Health,2017,61(2):179-186.
[15] Shetgiri R.Bullying and victimization among children[J].Adv Pediatr,2013,60(1):33-51.
[16] 严虎,陈晋东,何玲,等.农村留守儿童学校生活满意度、自尊与校园欺凌行为的关系[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2019,27(9):1002-1004.
[17] Luo J,Wang L,Gao W.The influence of the absence of fathers and the timing of separation on anxiety and self-esteem of adolescents:a crosssectional survey[J].Child Care Health Dev,2012,38(5):723-731.
[18] Yang T,Li C,Zhou C,et al.Parental migration and smoking behavior of left-behind children:evidence from a survey in rural Anhui,China[J].Int J Equity Health,2016,15(1):127.
[19] 李光友,罗太敏,陶芳标.父母外出打工对留守儿童危险行为和心理因素影响[J].中国公共卫生,2012,28(7):924-926.
[20] Shetgiri R.Bullying and victimization among children[J].Advances in Pediatrics,2013,60(1):33-51.
[21] 苏群,徐月娥,陈杰.父母外出务工与留守子女辍学-基于CHNS调查数据的经验分析[J].教育与经济,2015,30(2):67-72.
[22] 崔超男.父母教育期望对农村留守儿童辍学意向的影响:学业成绩的中介作用[J].华北水利水电大学学报:社会科学版,2018,139(3):66-68.
[23] 隋海梅,宋映泉.留守经历影响中职学生的考学行为、辍学行为和升学意愿吗-基于浙江、陕西两省的跟踪数据[J].北京大学教育评论,2014,12(3):63-79,190.
[24] Chen M,Sun X,Chen Q,et al.Parental migration,children's safety and psychological adjustment in rural china:a meta-analysis[J].Trauma Violence Abus,2020,21(1):113-122.
[25] Wang F,Lu J,Lin L,et al.Mental health and risk behaviors of children in rural China with different patterns of parental migration:a cross-sectional study[J].Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health,2019,13(1):39-48.
[26] Xu W,Yan N,Chen G,et al.Parent-child separation:the relationship between separation and psychological adjustment among Chinese rural children[J].Qual Life Res,2018,27(3):1-9.
[27] 赵金霞,赵景欣,王美芳.留守妇女与儿童焦虑的代际传递:有调节的中介效应[J].心理发展与教育,2018,34(6):86-93.
[28] Moreno-Manso JM,García-Baamonde,Elena Ma,et al.Psychosocial adaptation of young victims of physical neglect[J].Child Abus Rev,2017,26(5):364-374.
[29] Jia Z,Tian W.Loneliness of left-behind children:a cross-sectional survey in a sample of rural China[J].Child Care Health Dev,2010,36(6):812-817.
[30] Wan J,Gang W,Tao H,et al.Mental health and psychosocial problems among Chinese left-behind children:a cross-sectional comparative study[J].J Affect Disord,2018,241(1):133-141.
[31] Guang Y,Feng Z,Yang G,et al.Depressive symptoms and negative life events:What psycho-social factors protect or harm left-behind children in China?[J].BMC Psychiatry,2017,17(1):402.
[32] Zhang Q,Luo Y,Chen H,et al.Migrate with parent(s) or not? Developmental outcomes between migrant and left-behind children from rural China[J].Child Indic Res,2019,12(4):1147-1166.
[33] Dong B,Yu D,Ren Q,et al.The resilience status of Chinese left-behind children in rural areas:a meta-analysis[J].Psychol Health Med,2019,24(1):1-13.
[34] 孙晓军,周宗奎,汪颖,等.农村留守儿童的同伴关系和孤独感研究[J].心理科学,2010,33(2):337-340.
[35] 陈玥,赵忠.我国农村父母外出务工对留守儿童健康的影响[J].中国卫生政策研究,2012,5(11):48-54.
[36] 卢国良,肖雄,姚慧.湖南民族地区留守儿童学业成就现状研究[J].当代教育论坛,2013,258(6):1-8.
[37] Smith GC,Palmieri PA.Risk of psychological difficulties among children raised by custodial grandparents[J].Psychiatr Serv,2007,58(10):1303-1310.
[38] Zhao J,Liu X,Wang MF.Parent-child cohesion,friend companionship and left-behindchildren's emotional adaptation in rural China[J].Child Abuse Negl,2015,48(1):190-199.
[39] Sitko K,Bentall RP,Shevlin M,et al.Associations between specific psychotic symptoms and specific childhood adversities are mediated by attachment styles:an analysis of the national comorbidity survey[J].Psychiat Res,2014,217(3):202-209.
[40] 孙晓军,周宗奎,汪颖,等.农村留守儿童的同伴关系和孤独感研究[J].心理科学,2010,33(2):337-340.
[41] Jia Z,Tian W.Loneliness of left-behind children:a cross-sectional survey in a sample of rural China[J].Child Care Health Dev,2010,36(6):812-817.
[42] Wang L,Zheng Y,Li G,et al.Academic achievement and mental health of left-behind children in rural China[J].China Agric Econ Rev,2019,11(4):569-582.
[43] Chen M,Sun X,Chen Q,et al.Parental migration,children's safety and psychological adjustment in rural China:a meta-analysis[J].Trauma ViolenceAbus,2020,21(1):113-122.
[44] 秦敏,朱晓.父母外出对农村留守儿童的影响研究[J].人口学刊,2019,41(3):37-50.
[45] José A Casas,Rey RD,Ortega-Ruiz R.Bullying andcyberbullying:convergent and divergent predictor variables[J].Comput Hum Behav,2013,29(3):580-587.
[46] XiaoY,Wang Y,Chang W,et al.Factors associated with psychological resilience in left-behind children in southwest China[J].Asian J Psychiatr,2019,46(14):1-5.
[47] 李长洪,王智波.父母外出对留守儿童时间配置的影响-来自中国大样本微观数据的经验证据[J].南方人口,2015,30(1):34-46.
[48] Lester P,Peterson K,Reeves J,et al.The long war and parental combat deployment:effects on military children and at-home spouses[J].J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatr,2010,49(4):310-320.