【Objective】 To investigate the prevalence of vision,mental,audibility,language,psychiatry,extremity and multiple disability,and associated factors in the 0~14 year old children. 【Methods】 A total number of 15 787 aged 0~14 children living in Zhejiang province were investigated with tree-phase screening under the Chinese Standard of Evaluation in Disabilities. 【Results】 The prevalence of all disabilities was 10.95‰.The prevalence of different types of disabilities were:mental disability 4.37‰,multiple disability 3.55‰,psychiatric disability 1.20‰,physical disability 1.08‰,language disability 0.95‰,vision disability 0.44‰ and hearing disability 0.38‰.The prevalence of disabilities in males was significantly higher than that in females(χ2=5.86,P<0.05).The prevalence of disabilities in rural was significantly higher than that in urban(χ2=5.97,P<0.05).There was not different in different ages(χ2=1.04,P>0.05).Most disabled persons were categorized to grade 3 and 4 disabilities,The main risk factor leading to disability was genetics and maldevelopment. 【Conclusions】 The prevalence of disabilities in children of Zhejiang province is lower than that from national.The causes of disability needs further studying.
Key words
disabilities /
cross-sectional study /
children
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