Research progress on the impact of statistical learning on early language development in children

LING Han, HONG Tian

Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2) : 206-211.

PDF(1410 KB)
PDF(1410 KB)
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2) : 206-211. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-0322
Review

Research progress on the impact of statistical learning on early language development in children

  • LING Han, HONG Tian
Author information +
History +

Abstract

Statistical learning refers to the human capacity to extract statistical information from continuous speech streams to acquire language, involving both visual and auditory modalities and is associated with specific neural mechanisms in the brain.Research indicates that early statistical learning ability is closely linked to children's acquisition of phonology, vocabulary, and grammar.Deficits in this ability are observed in children with language impairments such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), developmental language disorder (DLD), and developmental dyslexia (DD), contributing to difficulties in language comprehension and expression.Based on previous studies and clinical applications, statistical learning tasks can serve as early screening tools.Additionally, intervention strategies related to statistical learning, such as repetitive language input and multisensory engagement training, can effectively enhance the language abilities of children with language disorders.This article reviews the impact of statistical learning on early language development in children and its applications in clinical and child healthcare settings.It provides a scientific basis for the early identification and intervention of language development issues and offers insights for future clinical practice.

Key words

statistical learning / children / language development / language disorders

Cite this article

Download Citations
LING Han, HONG Tian. Research progress on the impact of statistical learning on early language development in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2026, 34(2): 206-211 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-0322

References

[1] Saffran JR, Aslin RN, Newport EL.Statistical learning by 8-month-old infants[J].Sci New Ser,1996, 274(5294):1926-1928.
[2] Frost RLA, Jessop A, Durrant S, et al.Non-adjacent dependency learning in infancy, and its link to language deve-lopment[J].Cognit Psychol,2020,120:101291.
[3] Forest TA, Schlichting ML, Duncan KD, et al.Changes in statistical learning across development[J].Nat Rev Psychol, 2023,2:205-219.
[4] Aslin RN,Saffran JR,Newport EL.Computation of conditional probability statistics by 8-month-old infants[J].Psychol Sci,1998,9(4):321-324.
[5] Saffran JR, Johnson EK, Aslin RN, et al.Statistical learning of tone sequences by human infants and adults[J].Cognition,1999,70(1):27-52.
[6] Bettoni R,Riva V, Molteni M, et al.Rules generalization in children with dyslexia[J].Res Dev Disabil, 2024, 146: 104673.
[7] Kidd E, Arciuli J,Christiansen MH,et al.The sources and consequences of individual differences in statistical learning for language development[J].Cogn Dev, 2023, 66:101335.
[8] Conway CM.How does the brain learn environmental structure?Ten core principles for understanding the neurocognitive mechanisms of statistical learning[J].Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 2020, 112: 279-299.
[9] Ambrus GG,Vékony T,Janacsek K,et al.When less is more: Enhanced statistical learning of non-adjacent dependencies after disruption of bilateral DLPFC[J].J Mem Lang, 2020,114: 104144.
[10] Monaghan P, Jago LS, Speyer L, et al.Statistical learning ability at 17 months relates to early reading skills via oral language[J].J Exp Child Psychol, 2024, 246: 106002.
[11] Kidd E, Arciuli J.Individual differences in statistical learning predict children's comprehension of syntax[J].Child Dev, 2016, 87(1): 184-193.
[12] Maye J,Weiss DJ,Aslin RN.Statistical phonetic learning in infants: Facilitation and feature generalization[J].Dev Sci, 2008, 11(1): 122-134.
[13] Panzani M, Mahmoudzadeh M, Wallois F, et al.Detection of regularities in auditory sequences before and at term-age in human neonates[J].Neuro Image, 2023, 284: 120428.
[14] Hay JF, Pelucchi B, Estes KG, et al.Linking sounds to meanings: Infant statistical learning in a natural language[J].Cognit Psychol, 2011, 63(2): 93-106.
[15] Bettoni R, Riva V, Cantiani C, et al.Infants' learning of rule-based visual sequences predicts language outcome at 2 years[J].Front Psychol, 2020, 11: 281.
[16] Hu A, Kozloff V, Owen Van Horne A, et al.Dissociation between linguistic and nonlinguistic statistical learning in children with autism[J].J Autism Dev Disord, 2024, 54(5): 1912-1927.
[17] Lammertink I, Boersma P, Wijnen F, et al.Children with developmental language disorder have an auditory verbal statistical learning deficit: Evidence from an online measure[J].Lang Learn,2020,70(1): 137-178.
[18] Singh S, Conway CM.Unraveling the interconnections between statistical learning and dyslexia: A review of recent empirical studies[J].Front Hum Neurosci, 2021, 15: 734179.
[19] Su Y (Esther), Xie QQ, Yao HH.Expressive language variation, growth and predictors in Mandarin-exposed young children with autism spectrum disorder[J].Lang Health, 2024, 2(1): 39-46.
[20] Scott-Van Zeeland AA, McNealy K, Wang AT, et al.No neural evidence of statistical learning during exposure to artificial languages in children with autism spectrum disorders[J].Biol Psychiatry, 2010, 68(4): 345-351.
[21] Berenguer C, Rosa E, De Stasio S, et al.Sleep quality relates to language impairment in children with autism spectrum disorder without intellectual disability[J].Sleep Med, 2024, 117: 99-106.
[22] Ullman MT, Pierpont EI.Specific language impairment is not specific to language: The procedural deficit hypothesis[J].Cortex, 2005, 41(3): 399-433.
[23] Georgiou GP, Theodorou E.Abilities of children with developmental language disorders in perceiving phonological, grammatical, and semantic structures[J].J Autism Dev Disord, 2023, 53(11): 4483-4487.
[24] Hall JE, Owen van Horne A, Farmer TA.Individual differences in verb bias sensitivity in children and adults with developmental language disorder[J].Front Hum Neurosci, 2019, 13: 402.
[25] Du J, Durrleman S, He X, et al.The repetition of passives in mandarin-speaking children with developmental language disorder and autistic children with language impairment[J].Lingua,2024,310: 103793.
[26] Ozernov-Palchik O, Qi Z, Beach SD, et al.Intact procedural memory and impaired auditory statistical learning in adults with dyslexia[J].Neuropsychologia, 2023, 188: 108638.
[27] Tong XH, Leung WWS, Tong XL.Visual statistical learning and orthographic awareness in Chinese children with and without developmental dyslexia[J].Res Dev Disabil, 2019, 92: 103443.
[28] Männel C, Ramos-Sanchez J, Obrig H, et al.Perceptual anchoring: Children with dyslexia benefit less than controls from contextual repetitions in speech processing[J].Clin Neurophysiol,2024,166: 117-128.
[29] Kidd E, Arciuli J, Christiansen MH, et al.Measuring children's auditory statistical learning via serial recall[J].J Exp Child Psychol, 2020, 200: 104964.
[30] Stärk K, Kidd E, Frost RLA.The effect of children's prior knowledge and language abilities on their statistical learning[J].Appl Psycholinguist, 2022, 43(5): 1045-1071.
[31] López-Bouzas N, del Moral-Pérez ME, Castañeda-Fernández J.Improved socio-emotional skills in students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) following an intervention supported by an augmented gamified environment[J].Int J Child-Comput Interact, 2024, 42: 100683.
[32] 章依文.早期语言暴露对儿童语言发育的中长期影响[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2019, 27(12): 1277-1280.
Zhang YW.Medium and long-term effects of early language exposure on children's language development[J].Chin J Child Health Care, 2019, 27(12): 1277-1280.(in Chinese)
[33] 郝燕,赵瑾珠.家长实施的儿童早期语言干预策略[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(8): 818-821.
Hao Y, Zhao JZ.Parent-implemented early language intervention strategies for children[J].Chin J Child Health Care, 2022, 30(8): 818-821.(in Chinese)
[34] Ren JL, Wang M.Development of statistical learning ability across modalities, domains, and languages[J].J Exp Child Psychol, 2023, 226: 105570.
[35] Ibrahim SM, Sobhy OA, ElMaghraby RM, et al.Efficacy of a novel narrative intervention program for children with developmental language disorder: A pilot randomized controlled trial[J].Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2025, 190: 112243.
PDF(1410 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/