Influencing factors of adaptive ability development of children aged 2 - 6 in China

CUI Jiayin; LI Ruili; WANG Lihong; ZHENG Xiaoguo; YANG Huimin; ZHU Liqi; GUO Shuling; ZHAO Lu; ZHAO Wenhua; YANG Zhenyu; ZHANG Qian; WANG Yuying; XU Tao; CHEN Bowen

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-1054

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3) : 280-285. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-1054

Original Articles

Influencing factors of adaptive ability development of children aged 2 - 6 in China

CUI Jiayin¹, LI Ruili¹, WANG Lihong¹, ZHENG Xiaoguo¹, YANG Huimin¹, ZHU Liqi², GUO Shuling³, ZHAO Lu⁴, ZHAO Wenhua⁵, YANG Zhenyu⁵, ZHANG Qian⁵, WANG Yuying⁵, XU Tao⁶, CHEN Bowen¹

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Abstract

Objective To investigate the development of adaptability in children aged 2 - 6, and to explore its influencing factors, so as to provide reference for promoting the development of adaptability in young children. Methods Data were from the National Nutrition and Health Systematic Survey for Children in China, and 3 319 children aged 2 - 6 and their parents from 28 sites across 14 provinces were recruited in this study.The Development Scale for Children Aged 0 - 6 years (WS/T 580-2017) was used to measure the developmental quotient of children's adaptive ability, and a survey questionnaire was used to collect relevant information about children and their parents. Results Among 3 319 children aged 2 - 6, the proportion of slightly low or low level of adaptability, moderate adaptability development, good and excellent adaptability development was 7.68%,66.25% and 26.06%, respectively.The proportion of children aged 5 - 6 with good and excellent adaptability was lower in 3-year-old and 4-year-old groups (χ²=59.29, P<0.05).Multiple stepwise linear regression showed that children's gender (β=0.06), gestational age of birth (β=-0.05), only child (β=-0.04), left-behind child (β=-0.04), the main caregiver (β=-0.06), and the education level of parents (β=0.09, 0.10), whether parents actively pay attention to children's emotions (β=-0.06) and whether children play with homemade toys (β=-0.04) were the influencing factors of children's adaptive development quotient.Girls, full-term children, only children, non-left-behind children, children with parents as main caregivers, parents with a high level of education, parents who often take the initiative to pay attention to children's emotions, and children who play with homemade toys had a higher level of adaptability development quotient. Conclusions The development level of adaptability in children aged 2 - 6 in China is mostly above the average level and is related to multiple factors.Targeted intervention work can be carried out on relevant factors in order to promote the development of children's adaptability.

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children aged 2 - 6 / adaptability / development quotient / home nurturing

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CUI Jiayin, LI Ruili, WANG Lihong, ZHENG Xiaoguo, YANG Huimin, ZHU Liqi, GUO Shuling, ZHAO Lu, ZHAO Wenhua, YANG Zhenyu, ZHANG Qian, WANG Yuying, XU Tao, CHEN Bowen. Influencing factors of adaptive ability development of children aged 2 - 6 in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2024, 32(3): 280-285 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-1054

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