Trends and influencing factors of low birth weight of newborns in Xixiangtang District, Nanning City from 2015 to 2021

WEI Jufang; CHEN Jijian

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-1013

PDF(615 KB)

Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7) : 785-789. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-1013

Clinical Research

Trends and influencing factors of low birth weight of newborns in Xixiangtang District, Nanning City from 2015 to 2021

WEI Jufang, CHEN Jijian

Author information +

History +

Abstract

Objective To analyze the trend and influencing factors of low birth weight (LBW) in Xixiangtang district of Nanning from 2015 to 2021,in order to provide evidence for reducing the incidence of LBW. Methods Birth data of live births in Xixiangtang, Nanning from 2015 to 2021 collected by "Guangxi Gui Women′s and Children′s Health Management Information System" were analyed.The χ²test for trend was used to test the difference of LBW among years.Time series analysis was adopted to predict the incidence of LBW in 5 years.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of LBW. Results A total of 14 075 live births were delivered, including 875 low birth weight infants.The incidence of LBW increased from 4.9% in 2015 to 7.3% in 2021(χ²_trend=4.352, P=0.037).Time sersis ananlysis predicted that the incidence of LBW in this district was 8.3% in 2026.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that maternal aged ≥35 years (OR=1.556, 95%CI:1.095-2.209), premature delivery(OR=37.601, 95%CI:31.446-44.962), multiple pregnancy(OR=10.290, 95%CI:7.588-13.955) were risk factors of LBW.Parity of 2(OR=0.602, 95%CI:0.474-0.764),antenatal examinations of 8 or more(OR=0.496, 95%CI:0.322-0.763), newborn sex of male (OR=0.603, 95%CI:0.508-0.716) were protective factors of LBW. Conclusions The incidence of LBW in Xixiangtang District of Nanning shows an increasing trend from 2015 to 2021, higher than the national average level, and may continue to increase in the next 5 years.Preventive measures should be taken among pregnant women with high-risk factors to reduce the incidence of LBW.

Key words

newborn / low birth weight / perinatal health care

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

WEI Jufang, CHEN Jijian. Trends and influencing factors of low birth weight of newborns in Xixiangtang District, Nanning City from 2015 to 2021[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2023, 31(7): 785-789 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-1013

References

[1] 胡美娜,赵银珠,邹晓璇,等.低出生体重发生率及影响因素[J].中国生育健康杂志,2019,30(2):127-130.
Hu MN, Zhao YZ, Zou XX, et al.Analysis on incidence and risk factors of low birth weight[J].Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health,2019,30(2):127-130.(in Chinese)
[2] Shokri M, Karimi P, Zamanifar H, et al.Epidemiology of low birth weight in Iran:A systematic review and Meta-analysis[J].Heliyon,2020,6(5):e03787.
[3] 胡敏,张玉,曾婷,等.柳州市2012-2018年新生儿低出生体重率变化趋势及影响因素分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2022,30(2):157-162.
Hu M, Zhang Y, Zeng T, et al.Recent trends and risk factors of low birth weight in Liuzhou from 2012 to 2018[J].Chin J Child Health Care,2022,30(2):157-162.(in Chinese)
[4] 雷军,罗霞,郑晓红,等.丽水市2016-2019年低出生体重发生情况及影响因素分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2022,30(2):221-224.
Lei J, Luo X, Zheng XH, et al.Analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of low birth weight in Lishui City from 2016 to 2019[J].Chin J Child Health Care,2022,30(2):221-224.(in Chinese)
[5] 万立新,易立岩,何欢,等.2018年吉林省新生儿低出生体重发生率及影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2020,47(21):3903-3907,3986.
Wan LX, Yi LY, He H, et al.Incidence and influencing factors of the low birth weight newborn in Jilin,2018[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2020,47(21):3903-3907,3986.(in Chinese)
[6] 孟召学,金楚瑶,王海俊,等.北京市通州区2013—2017年低出生体重情况及危险因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2020,36(7):1063-1067.
Meng ZX, Jin CY, Wang HJ, et al.Incidence and risk factors of low birth weight in Tongzhou district of Beijing:2013-2017[J].Chin J Public Health,2020,36(7):1063-1067.(in Chinese)
[7] 王青青,杨丽君,董海,等.拉萨市某三级医院2017～2019年低出生体重影响因素分析[J].实用医院临床杂志,2021,18(3):40-44.
Wang QQ, Yang LJ, Dong H, et al.Analysis of the influencing factors for low birth weight in a tertiary hospital in Lhasa from 2017 to 2019[J].Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine,2021,18(3):40-44.(in Chinese)
[8] 李音,李玉芬,都菁,等.2011—2020年山东省青岛市5岁以下儿童死亡分析[J].中国妇幼卫生杂志,2021,12(6):47-51.
Li Y, Li YF, Du J, et al.Analysis on death of children under 5 in Qingdao,Shandong,2011—2020[J].Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health,2021,12(6):47-51.(in Chinese)
[9] 吕颖,邵洁.出生体重的再认识与研究进展[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2019,34(10):825-829.
Lv Y, Shao J.Recognition of birth weight and its research development[J].Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics,2019,34(10):825-829.(in Chinese)
[10] 张玉臻,齐骥,李慧,等.低出生体重儿影响因素及并发症分析[J].泰山医学院学报,2019,40(9):659-662.
Zhang YZ, Qi J, Li H, et al.Analysis of causes and complications of 880 low birth weight infants[J].Journal of Taishan Medical College,2019,40(9):659-662.(in Chinese)
[11] 石英杰,湛永乐,陈云利,等.早产影响因素的前瞻性队列研究[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2021,25(2):143-148.
Shi YJ, Zhan YL, Chen YL, et al.Influencing factors of preterm birth:A prospective cohort study[J].Chin J Dis Control Prev,2021,25(2):143-148.(in Chinese)
[12] 李浩,朱茂灵,刘永新,等.广西南宁市低出生体重发生情况及高危因素分析[J].华南预防医学,2021,47(2):154-157.
Li H, Zhu ML, Liu YX, et al.Incidence and high-risk factors of low birth weight in Nanning,Guangxi[J].South China J Prev Med,2021,47(2):154-157.(in Chinese)
[13] Dutta AK.Hepatitis B vaccination strategies using combination vaccines for low birthweight infants[J].Indian Pediatr,2018,55(5):379-380.
[14] He Z, Bishwajit G, Yaya S, et al.Prevalence of low birth weight and its association with maternal body weight status in selected countries in Africa:A cross-sectional study[J].BMJ Open,2018,8(8):e020410.
[15] Bekela MB, Shimbre MS, Gebabo TF, et al.Determinants of low birth weight among newborns delivered at public hospitals in Sidama Zone, South Ethiopia: Unmatched case-control study[J].J Pregnancy, 2020,2020:4675701.
[16] 董柏青,尤剑鹏,梁秋瑜,等.2016—2018年广西壮族自治区活产儿出生体重的分布特征及相关因素研究[J].中华预防医学杂志,2019(12):1259-1264.
Dong BQ, You JP, Liang QY, et al.Study on the distribution and related factors of birth weight of live births in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China from 2016 to 2018[J].Chin J Prev Med,2019(12):1259-1264.(in Chinese)
[17] 邢萌萌,任路忠.深圳市龙岗区169 627例新生儿出生体重及影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2020,47(4):620-625.
Xing MM, Ren LZ.Analysis of birthweight and influencing factors of 169 627 newborns in Longgang district of Shen-zhen[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2020,47(4):620-625.(in Chinese)
[18] Shrestha S, Shrestha S, Shakya Shrestha U, et al.Predictors of low birth weight at lumbini provincial hospital, Nepal: A hospital-based unmatched case control study[J].Adv Prev Med,2020,2020:8459694.
[19] 张相明,赵鹏,陈思成,等.广西桂平市2016―2020年活产新生儿不良出生结局影响因素[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2022,26(9):1050-1056.
Zhang XM, Zhao P, Chen SC, et al.Analysis of related factors of adverse birth outcomes of living newborns from 2016 to 2020 in Guiping County,Guangxi,China[J].Chin J Dis Control Prev,2022,26(9):1050-1056.(in Chinese)
[20] 叶茜,顾霞婷.苏州市姑苏区2017—2018年低出生体重危险因素分析[J].中国公共卫生管理,2020,36(3):385-387.
Ye Q, Gu XT.Analysis on the risk factors of low birth weight in Gusu district in Suzhou[J].Chin J PHM,2020,36(3):385-387.(in Chinese)
[21] 廖芳,田美玲,王朔,等.妊娠期产前检查次数与低出生体重儿的相关性[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2021,25(10):1220-1225.
Liao F, Tian ML, Wang S, et al.A study on the relationship between the number prenatal visits and birth weight infants[J].Chin J Dis Control Prev,2021,25(10):1220-1225.(in Chinese)
[22] 丁海燕,夏木斯叶·木依都力,李敏超,等.舟山市2002-2015年出生体重变化与不良出生结局及影响因素分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2018,22(4):380-385.
Ding HY, Xiamusiye M, Li MC, et al.Analysis of trends of birth Weight,and incidence of adverse birth outcomes and relevant factors from 2002 to 2015[J].Chin J Dis Control Prev,2018,22 (4):380-385.(in Chinese)
[23] 刘明涛,黄燕,崔振泽.大连地区402例低出生体重儿发生的危险因素分析[J].中国中西医结合儿科学,2021,13(1):25-28.
Liu MT, Huang Y, Cui ZZ, et al.Analysis of the risk factors for occurrence of 402 cases of low birth weight infants in Dalian[J].Chin Pediatr Integr Tradit West Med,2021,13(1):25-28.(in Chinese)
[24] 刘敏雪,付春云,马刚,等.广西地区低出生体重儿危险因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2021,48(1):63-66.
Liu MX, Fu CY, Ma G, et al.Risk factors analysis for low-birth-weight infants,Guangxi area[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2021,48(1):63-66.(in Chinese)