Objective To investigate the relationship between autistic traits and family nurture environment and supply reference for reducing the occurrence of autistic traits among children. Methods Random cluster sampling method was used to select children from 8 kindergartens in Suzhou City.Clancy Autism Behavior Scale (CABS) and Child Home Nurture Environment Scale was used to conduct cross-sectional investigation among the children and their parents.Epidata version 3.1 and IBM SPSS 20.0 were used to analyze data. Results There were significant differences on the scores of language/cognitive information, emotional warmth/ self-expression, social adaptation/self-care, neglect/intervention punishment, activity diversity/game participation and environmental atmosphere between the group with autistic symptom and without symptom(t=-7.608,-6.251,-7.008,-6.008,-5.219,-8.550,P<0.01).Male gender(OR=1.695,95%CI:1.207-2.381), period of separation(OR=2.153,95%CI:1.225-3.782), social adaptation/self-care(OR=1.049,95%CI:1.002-1.098), neglect/intervention punishment(OR=1.147,95%CI:1.073-1.226), environment atmosphere(OR=1.053,95%CI:1.029-1.079) were the risk factors of children autistic traits(P<0.05). Conclusions Male gender,period of separation, social adaptation/self-care, neglect/intervention punishment and environment atmosphere are risk factors of autistic traits.It is necessary to pay more attention to improve family nurture environment in early childhood.
Key words
autism spectrum disorders /
children /
child rearing
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