Epidemiologic characteristics of neural tube defects in Shunyi district of Beijing from 2006 to 2012

SUN Hong-ya; XU Yan-jun; YU Jing-ru; JIN Lei

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-02-20

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2) : 180-182. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-02-20

Original Articles

Epidemiologic characteristics of neural tube defects in Shunyi district of Beijing from 2006 to 2012

SUN Hong-ya¹,XU Yan-jun²,YU Jing-ru¹,JIN Lei¹

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Abstract

Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of neural tube defects (NTDs) in Shunyi district from 2006 to 2012. Method Data from Shunyi district's birth defects monitoring network were used to describe the prevalence and the trends of NTDs. Results The prevalence of NTDs was 12.6/10⁴.The prevalence rates of anencephaly,spina bifida,and encephalocele were 6.7/10⁴,4.9/10⁴ and 1.0/10⁴,respectively.The change tendency of overall prevalence rates of NTDs were not statistical significantly,while the prevalence rates of spina bifida was decreased from 2006 to 2012 (P<0.05).The prevalence of NTDs among permanent residence in Beijing was 6.8/10⁴,and the prevalence among the floating population was 20.0/10⁴ births (P<0.01). Conclusions The prevalence of NTDs in Shunyi is 12.6/10⁴ without time trend for variations while the prevalence rates of spina bifida is decreased from 2006 to 2012.The prevalence of NTDs among floating population is higher than permanent residence in Beijing.Strengthen the NTDs prevention among flowing population is suggested.

Key words

birth defects / neural tube defects / prevalence / surveillance / folic acid

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SUN Hong-ya,XU Yan-jun,YU Jing-ru,JIN Lei. Epidemiologic characteristics of neural tube defects in Shunyi district of Beijing from 2006 to 2012[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2016, 24(2): 180-182 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-02-20

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