目的 探讨合并不同程度早产儿视网膜病变(retinopathy of prematurity, ROP)幼儿期的气质特征, 为临床早期干预提供理论依据。方法 采用Carry儿童气质问卷对46例合并不同程度ROP的早产儿在36月龄时进行测试, 并与对照组46例进行比较。结果 合并ROP组患儿气质类型以抚养困难型与中间偏难型为主, 在适应性、持久性、反应阈方面分值与对照组比较差异有统计学意义。结论 合并ROP的儿童有其自身的气质特点。

Objective To explore the temperament characteristic of children combined with retinopathy of prematurity aged 3 years old, and provide a reference for clinical early intervention. Method A total of 46 children combined with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) were tested by Carry infants' Temperament Questionnaire at 3 years old, another 46 children as control group. Results The types of temperament in children combined with ROP were difficult nurturing and intermediate partial difficult nurturing, there were significant differences in temperament dimensions including adaptation, persistence, reaction threshold between the children combined with ROP and control group(P＜0.05). Conclusion The temperament of children combined ROP has special characters.