目的 分析厦门市2010-2012年间1月龄(30±7)d婴儿的营养与健康状况及存在的健康问题, 为进一步做好儿童保健工作提供科学依据。方法 按照出生日期抽取厦门市 2010-2012年3 241名1月龄婴儿的体检数据资料, 采用纵向比较法分析统计。结果 厦门地区2010-2012年1月龄婴儿中男婴超重、低体重、肥胖、消瘦、生长迟缓、发育迟缓率分别为20.3%、1.49%、0.74%、1.65%、2.72%和0.17%, 而女婴则为16.14%、2.32%、0.74%、2.78%、2.32%、0.46%。各年度男女婴身长体重、BMI及喂养方式差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论 厦门市2010-2012年1月龄男女婴营养与健康状况之间差异无统计学意义, 但整体存在营养不良与营养过剩共存的问题, 尤其是女婴消瘦的问题, 应引起高度重视。

Objective To analyse the status of 1 month infants' nutrition and health during 2010-2012 in Xiamen. Method The physical examination data of 3 241 one month old infants in Xiamen during 2010-2012 were used horizontal analysis. Results The rates of overweight, underweight, obesity, marasmus, growth retardation and developmental retardation of 1 month boy infants were 20.3%, 1.49%, 0.74%, 1.65%, 2.72% and 0.17%, while the girls' were 16.14%, 2.32%, 0.74%, 2.78%, 2.32%, and 0.46% in Xiamen during 2010-2012.Boys' and girls' length, weight and BMI and feeding status were the same among three years. Conclusions There are no significant differences between boys and girls 1 month infants from Xiamen in the nutritional and health status.And some problems, such as mal-nutrition and overweight for 1 month infants, especially marasmus for girls, should be paid more attention in Xiamen.