目的 对安庆市国家营养监测点5岁以下儿童体重和血红蛋白调查结果进行分析, 为干预营养性贫血提供参考。方法 按全国妇幼卫生监测办公室制定的儿童营养与健康监测方案对4个监测点5岁以下儿童监测体重、血红蛋白等。结果 宜城、新河、人民社区及长风乡5岁以下儿童营养性贫血患病率分别为8.20%、9.29%、11.16%、39.53%, 按体重/年龄统计, 低体重、正常体重、超重、肥胖儿童贫血患病率分别为72.73%、13.09%、33.09%、47.83%。结论 农村仍是儿童营养性贫血高发地区, 超重、肥胖儿童已成为营养性贫血的高危人群。干预儿童超重和肥胖应是今后儿童保健工作的重点。

Objective To survey on weight and hemoglobin under 5 years children in Anqing area, and provide reference date for prevention nutritional anemia. Method A total of 1 502 children were measured by weight for age and hemoglobin from 0 to 5 years old. Results The incidence of anemia were 8.20%, 9.29%, 11.16%, 39.53% in Yicheng, Xinhe, Renmin and Changfeng respectively.The incidence of anemia were in low weight for age 72.73%, normalweight for age 13.09%, overweight for age 33.09% and obesity for age 47.83% respectively. Conclusions The anemia in rural area is higher than city.The children of overweight and obese are high-risk groups of nutritional anemia.To control and prevent the prevalence of obesity and overwight is important work in Anqing distract.