目的 了解淄博市农村3~6岁儿童意外伤害发生现状, 为开展伤害预防干预提供依据。方法 采用儿童伤害相关行为调查表, 按整群抽样的原则, 对淄博市三个县1 231名农村3~6岁儿童进行问卷调查, 采用SPSS 13.0统计软件对调查结果进行统计分析。结果 学龄前儿童意外伤害发生率为6.58%, 家中是易发生伤害的场所, 跌伤为最常见的伤害形式, 伤害部位以四肢为主, 发生季节以夏、冬季较多, 伤害程度以轻度居多, 次均治疗费用675.3元。结论 学龄前儿童意外伤害发生率较高, 应加强安全管理和教育, 预防儿童意外伤害。

Objective To understand the status of accident injury of rural children aged 3~6 in Zibo County and provide the basis data for injury prevention interventions. Methods According to the principle of cluster sampling, a total of 1 231 children of Zibo county, aged 3~6 years old were selected as subjects.Self-made questionnaire was used to collect information related to accident injury. Results The accident injury rate of preschool children was 6.58%.The home listed the top site of occurring accident injury and slip was the most common reason of injury.The injured parts were mainly in extremity.The more occurred injury season were summer and winter.The majority injury degree was mild and the average of total treatment costs was 675.3 yuan. Conclusions The data showed a higher incidence of accidental injuries among preschool children.Therefore safety education and management should be strengthened in terms of preventing injury of children.