中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 300-302.

• 临床研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

流动儿童心理健康状况与自尊关系的研究

张迪,白春玉,牟均,邓丽丽   

  1. 沈阳医学院,辽宁 沈阳 110034
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-25 发布日期:2013-03-06 出版日期:2013-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 白春玉,E-mail:chunyubai@163.com
  • 作者简介:张迪(1963-),女,辽宁人,高级实验师,主要研究方向为儿童心理卫生。

Investigation of relationship between mental health status of migrant children with self-esteem level.

ZHANG Di,BAI Chun-yu,MU Jun,DENG Li-li.   

  1. Shenyang Medical Collage,Shenyang,Liaoning 110034,China
  • Received:2012-10-25 Online:2013-03-06 Published:2013-03-06

摘要: 目的 研究流动儿童心理健康状况与自尊的关系,为流动儿童的心理健康教育提供依据。方法 采用整群抽样的方法,选择沈阳市4所学校的858名流动儿童作为调查对象。采用心理健康诊断测验 (mental health test,MHT) 对研究对象进行心理健康状况调查;应用自尊量表(Self-Esteem scale,SES)测定研究对象的自尊水平。结果 流动儿童存在心理健康问题,以学习焦虑最常见,发生率为48.50%。健康组与不健康组的自尊水平不同,不健康组儿童低于健康组(P<0.01)。流动儿童心理健康问题与自尊水平呈负相关(P<0.01)。 结论 流动儿童存在心理健康问题,以学习焦虑、自责倾向为主,流动儿童的心理健康状况与其自尊水平存在一定的关联性。

关键词: 流动儿童, 心理健康, 自尊

Abstract: Objective To study the relationship between mental health status of migrant children with self-esteem level. Method By using chester sampling method,858 migrant children from 4 schools in Shenyang were surveyed with mental health test(MHT) and self-esteem scale (SES). Results There were mental health problems in migrant children.The study anxiety was the highest,the incidence rate was 48.50%.There was difference between the self-esteem level of healthy children with unhealthy children.The mental health problems had negative correlations with self-esteem level(P all <0.01). Conclusions There are mental health problem in migrant children.The study anxiety and self-blame tendency are primary problems.The mental health problems are correlation with self-esteem level.

Key words: migrant children, mental health, self-esteem level

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