目的 通过对我国关于儿童语言发育研究的文献进行计量分析,梳理该领域的研究历史和现状,为深入开展儿童语言发育研究提供参考。方法 以文献计量学的基本定律作为数据分析的基本方法,利用书目共显分析系统bicomb软件提取数据,统计相关文献的年度发表数量、学科分布、发文期刊、作者等信息。对高频关键词建立共词矩阵并进行聚类分析,得出高频关键词聚类树图。结果 国内儿童语言发育研究呈多学科发展态势,引起了医学、语言学、心理学、教育学等学科学者关注。目前尚未形成核心期刊群和稳定的研究群体,研究者人数众多,但进行深入研究者还较少。国内语言发育测评的方法较缺乏,对正常儿童进行研究时个案研究居多,大规模群体研究相对较少。 结论 国内儿童语言发育研究总体发展趋势良好,未来可更多的开展多学科之间的交叉研究,加强医学和教育机构之间的相互合作。可更多的开展正常儿童语言发育规律的群体调查,研究和推广新的语言测评方法。

Objective To study the characteristics of researches on children's language development by analysis of literature,to find out the existing problems and provide references for further studies in this field in China. Methods The bibliometric method was used to search.The paper retrieves masters dissertation from CNKI database,after keyword extraction by Bicomb,it provided words matrix and co-occurrence matrix of high-frequency keywords.Then it used gcluto to make cluster analysis. Results Domestic children's language development research was multidisciplinary development situation.At present the nucleus of the periodical group and stable research group had not yet formed.Domestic language development evaluation method was lack of normal children study. Conclusions Domestic children's language development research overall development trend is good,the future can be more in the intersection of multiple disciplines,strengthen medical and education institutions mutual cooperation.More needed to carry out normal children's language development rule of the group investigation,research and promotion of new language assessment method.