目的 探讨情绪障碍儿童的父母养育方式特征,为情绪障碍儿童心理干预提供具体方向。方法 采用自编一般情况调查表、父母养育方式问卷对70例情绪障碍儿童及其父母和140例正常儿童及其父母进行施测。结果 两组父、母情感温暖理解、父亲偏爱被试、父亲拒绝否认因子分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组父亲情感温暖理解(19个条目)、父亲偏爱被试(3个条目)、父亲拒绝否认(1个条目)、母亲情感温暖理解(17个条目)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。情绪障碍组父、母部分养育因子之间存在相关性(P均<0.05)。结论 情绪障碍儿童的父母养育方式主要呈现为父母低情感温暖,高拒绝否认的特征,且具有消极互动等特点。具体体现在患儿感受不到父母的认同、宠爱、鼓励与支持等方面。

Objective To investigate parental rearing styles in children with emotional disorder,and provide specific direction for mental intervention. Methods A total of 70 outpatients with emotional disorder and their parents and 140 normal children and their parents were enrolled.All children completed general information questionnaire and parents completed Egma Minnen Bardnom Uppforstran. Results Scores had statistically differences among emotioal warmth and undstanding of parents,preference for testees of paternal,rejection and deny of paternal between two group(P<0.05).There were statistically differences among emotioal warmth and understanding of paternal(19 items),preference for testees of paternal(3 items),rejection and deny of paternal(1 items),emotioal warmth and understanding of maternal(17 items)between two group(P all<0.05).Paternal rearing styles were correlated with maternal rearing styles in case group(P<0.05). Couclusions Low emotioal warmth and undstanding of parents,low preference for testees and high rejection and deny of paternal are the characteristics of parental rearing styles in children with emotional disorder,and the characteristics have negative interaction embodied in children which is children couldn't feel their parental agreement,favor,encourage,support,etc.