【目的】 研究亲子依恋与儿童心理健康的关系,以及压力性生活事件对二者关系的调节。 【方法】 使用依恋量表、长处与困难问卷以及压力性生活事件量表对640名3~5年级的小学生进行了集体测量。 【结果】 1)亲子依恋对心理健康有显著预测性(P<0.01),其中对情绪症状和品行问题的预测作用大小依次是父子依恋、母子依恋(β:-0.18~-0.13),而对注意障碍与利他行为的预测作用大小依次是母子依恋、父子依恋和性别(β:-0.15~-0.12;0.11~0.26)。2)压力性生活事件调节了母子依恋与情绪症状(P<0.05)、父子依恋与利他行为的关系(P<0.10),削弱亲子依恋对心理健康的促进作用。 【结论】 应创建良好的亲子关系,同时降低儿童的压力性生活事件,以促进儿童的心理健康。
Abstract
【Objective】 To explore the relationship between attachment to parents and children's mental health,as well as the moderating of stressful life events. 【Method】 A total of 640 children of grade 3,4 and 5 were assessed by Kerns Security Scale,Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ) and Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List(ASLEC). 【Results】 The children's attachment to parents was significant related with mental health(P<0.01),specifically,attachment to father and then attachment to mother predicted the emotional symptoms,behavior problem(β:-0.18~-0.13); attachment to mother,attachment to father and gender were the predictors of attention disorder and prosocial behavior(β:-0.15~-0.12;0.11~0.26).The stressful life events moderated attachment to mother and emotional symptoms(P<0.05),attachment to father and prosocial behavior(P<0.10),and weakened the facilitation of attachment to parents on mental health. 【Conclusion】 Nicer attachment to parents should be created,as well as decrease children's stressful life events,to promote children's mental health.
关键词
亲子依恋 /
3~5年级儿童 /
心理健康 /
压力性生活事件
Key words
attachment to parents /
children of grade 3~5 /
mental health /
stressful life events
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基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(11JJD190005);广东省高校人文社科研究项目(2012WYXM_0020)
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