目的 探讨儿童早期发展训练对婴儿神经心理发育的影响,推广应用示范性与个性化教育模式,从而更好地促进儿童早期发展。方法 定期随访早教组婴儿71例和对照组70例至12月,两组婴儿在6、9、12月龄时,采用Gesell发育量表评估并比较分析两组发育商(developmental quotient,DQ)。结果 9月龄时,早教组在精细动作、语言两个能区的DQ显著高于对照组(P＜0.05);12月龄时,早期训练组在精细动作、语言及社会适应三个能区的DQ显著高于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论 儿童早期发展训练可促进婴儿神经心理发育,精细动作和语言更依赖于环境的刺激,示范性和个体化的训练模式对儿童早期发展具有长远和积极的意义。

Objective To explore the effect of early development training on infant neuropsychological development,demonstrating,and popularize the education mode of demonstration and individualized,Thereby promoting early child development. Methods A total of 71 infants of early education group and 70 infants of control group were regularly followed up within 12 months.During follow-up,Gesell developmental scale was used at 6 months,9 months,12 months of age,and the developmental quotient (DQ) were analyzed between early education group and control group. Results At 9 months of age,both fine motor DQ and language DQ of early education group were significantly higher than control group (P<0.05).At 12 months of age,the fine motor DQ,language DQ,and social adaptation DQ of early education group were significantly higher than control group (P<0.05). Conclusions The early development training can promote infant neuropsychological development,fine motor and language were more dependent on environmental stimulation,and the demonstration and individualized education mode of early child development was a long-term and positive significance.